Key Insights
The Ghanaian seed market, valued at $16.61 million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by increasing agricultural production, government initiatives promoting improved seed varieties, and rising demand for higher-yielding crops. The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.78% from 2025 to 2033 indicates a significant expansion of this market. Key segments driving this growth include Non-GM/Hybrid seeds, favored for their perceived safety and compatibility with traditional farming practices, and GM seeds, appealing for their enhanced yields and pest resistance. The crop type segments, namely grains and cereals, pulses and oilseeds, and fruits and vegetables, contribute significantly to market size, with grains and cereals likely holding the largest share due to their widespread cultivation in Ghana. Market players like RMG Ghana Ltd, Rijk Zwaan, Corteva Agriscience, Limagrain, Syngenta AG, Seed Co Limited, and M&B Seeds are key competitors, shaping the market landscape through technological advancements, distribution networks, and brand recognition. However, challenges like climate change, limited access to finance for smallholder farmers, and inconsistent agricultural policies could potentially restrain market growth.
The future trajectory of the Ghanaian seed market hinges on addressing these challenges. Increased investment in research and development of climate-resilient seed varieties is crucial for sustainable growth. Government support through farmer education programs, subsidized seed distribution, and improved infrastructure will further stimulate market expansion. The adoption of modern farming techniques and precision agriculture can further enhance yields and profitability, impacting demand for high-quality seeds. Furthermore, market players can leverage digital platforms and value-added services to strengthen customer relationships and enhance market penetration. This strategic interplay of technological advancements, government policies, and market dynamics will ultimately determine the extent of market expansion within the forecast period.

Seeds in Ghana Market: A Comprehensive Report (2019-2033)
This insightful report provides a detailed analysis of the Ghanaian seed market, encompassing historical data (2019-2024), the base year (2025), and a comprehensive forecast (2025-2033). It offers crucial insights for stakeholders, investors, and industry players seeking to understand the market's dynamics, opportunities, and challenges. With a focus on key segments, leading companies, and recent industry developments, this report is an indispensable resource for navigating the complexities of Ghana's burgeoning seed sector. The report's projections estimate a market value exceeding xx Million USD by 2033.
Seeds in Ghana Market Market Composition & Trends
This section delves into the competitive landscape of the Ghanaian seed market, analyzing market concentration, innovation drivers, regulatory frameworks, and the influence of substitute products. We examine end-user profiles, highlighting the needs and preferences of Ghanaian farmers, and analyze M&A activities within the sector, including deal values and their impact on market share. The report assesses the impact of both local and international players on market dynamics.
- Market Concentration: The report details market share distribution among key players like RMG Ghana Ltd, Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt En Zaadhandel BV, Corteva Agriscience, Groupe Limagrain, Syngenta AG, Seed Co Limited, and M&B Seeds, quantifying their individual contributions to overall market volume. We examine the level of market concentration and identify any potential monopolies or oligopolies.
- Innovation Catalysts: We analyze the role of technological advancements, research and development initiatives, and government policies in driving innovation within the seed sector.
- Regulatory Landscape: A thorough review of Ghana's seed regulations, including certification processes, intellectual property rights, and import/export restrictions, is provided.
- Substitute Products: The report identifies potential substitute products for various seed types and assesses their impact on market competition.
- End-User Profiles: We analyze the characteristics of different farmer segments (e.g., size of farm, crop types, technology adoption) and their respective seed preferences.
- M&A Activities: An overview of mergers and acquisitions within the Ghanaian seed market during the study period is presented, including deal values and their implications for market consolidation. Estimated total M&A deal value for the period is xx Million USD.

Seeds in Ghana Market Industry Evolution
This section provides a comprehensive overview of the Ghanaian seed market's growth trajectory from 2019 to 2033. We analyze market growth rates, technological advancements impacting seed production and distribution, and evolving consumer demands shaping the sector. The impact of climate change on seed varieties and crop yields will be examined. The report also analyzes shifts in farming practices and their effect on seed demand, alongside the influence of government policies and international collaborations. The projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) from 2025 to 2033 is estimated to be xx%. Adoption rates of new seed technologies and improved farming techniques are also quantitatively analyzed.
Leading Regions, Countries, or Segments in Seeds in Ghana Market
This section identifies the dominant regions, countries, or segments within the Ghanaian seed market based on seed type (Non-GM/Hybrid Seeds, GM Seeds, Open-pollinated Varieties) and crop type (Grains and Cereals, Pulses and Oilseeds, Fruits and Vegetables, Other Crop Types).
- Key Drivers (for dominant segments):
- Investment Trends: Analysis of funding directed towards specific crop types or seed technologies.
- Regulatory Support: Evaluation of government policies favoring specific segments.
- Market Demand: Examination of consumer preferences and trends driving segment dominance.
Dominance factors for each leading segment will be extensively analyzed, considering factors such as yield, market price, and suitability to the Ghanaian climate. Specific data on production volumes and market values will be provided for each segment.
Seeds in Ghana Market Product Innovations
This section details recent product innovations in the Ghanaian seed market, focusing on the unique selling propositions (USPs) of new seed varieties and the technological advancements driving their development. Emphasis will be placed on improved yields, disease resistance, and climate resilience. Examples will include the introduction of drought-resistant maize varieties or improved hybrid rice seeds.
Propelling Factors for Seeds in Ghana Market Growth
Several factors are driving growth within the Ghanaian seed market. Technological advancements, such as precision agriculture techniques and improved seed processing technologies, are increasing yields and efficiency. Government initiatives promoting agricultural development and investments in agricultural infrastructure are also significant factors. Favorable economic conditions and increasing consumer demand for high-quality food products further contribute to market expansion.
Obstacles in the Seeds in Ghana Market Market
The Ghanaian seed market faces challenges, including regulatory hurdles in seed certification and import/export processes. Supply chain disruptions can impact the timely distribution of seeds, while intense competition from both domestic and international players exerts pressure on profit margins. Estimated losses due to supply chain issues are xx Million USD annually.
Future Opportunities in Seeds in Ghana Market
Emerging opportunities exist for new seed technologies addressing climate change and improved pest and disease resistance. Expansion into untapped market segments and the adoption of innovative distribution strategies present substantial potential. The rising demand for organically produced foods and the growth of the export market also create promising avenues for growth.
Major Players in the Seeds in Ghana Market Ecosystem
- RMG Ghana Ltd
- Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt En Zaadhandel BV
- Corteva Agriscience
- Groupe Limagrain
- Syngenta AG
- Seed Co Limited
- M&B Seeds
Key Developments in Seeds in Ghana Market Industry
- June 2022: AGRA launched the SeedSAT project, enhancing seed distribution and quality.
- September 2022: South Korea and Ghana signed an $8 million agreement for rice seed development and infrastructure improvements.
- October 2022: The SC-WIT program awarded seed funding to five women-owned businesses in the agricultural technology sector.
- November 2022: Ghana's seed experts drafted a new Seed Sector Strategy and Investment Plan to strengthen the industry.
Strategic Seeds in Ghana Market Market Forecast
The Ghanaian seed market is poised for significant growth driven by technological advancements, supportive government policies, and rising consumer demand. Future opportunities lie in developing climate-resilient seeds, expanding into new market segments, and leveraging innovative distribution channels. The forecast predicts substantial market expansion, with a significant increase in market value by 2033.
Seeds in Ghana Market Segmentation
- 1. Production Analysis
- 2. Consumption Analysis
- 3. Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 4. Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 5. Price Trend Analysis
Seeds in Ghana Market Segmentation By Geography
-
1. North America
- 1.1. United States
- 1.2. Canada
- 1.3. Mexico
-
2. South America
- 2.1. Brazil
- 2.2. Argentina
- 2.3. Rest of South America
-
3. Europe
- 3.1. United Kingdom
- 3.2. Germany
- 3.3. France
- 3.4. Italy
- 3.5. Spain
- 3.6. Russia
- 3.7. Benelux
- 3.8. Nordics
- 3.9. Rest of Europe
-
4. Middle East & Africa
- 4.1. Turkey
- 4.2. Israel
- 4.3. GCC
- 4.4. North Africa
- 4.5. South Africa
- 4.6. Rest of Middle East & Africa
-
5. Asia Pacific
- 5.1. China
- 5.2. India
- 5.3. Japan
- 5.4. South Korea
- 5.5. ASEAN
- 5.6. Oceania
- 5.7. Rest of Asia Pacific

Seeds in Ghana Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 5.78% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. Decreasing Per Capita Arable Land; Increased Demand for Food
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. High Initial Investments; Requirement of Precision Agriculture
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Growing Demand for Certified Seeds
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Global Seeds in Ghana Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Consumption Analysis
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 5.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Price Trend Analysis
- 5.6. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.6.1. North America
- 5.6.2. South America
- 5.6.3. Europe
- 5.6.4. Middle East & Africa
- 5.6.5. Asia Pacific
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 6. North America Seeds in Ghana Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Consumption Analysis
- 6.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 6.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 6.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Price Trend Analysis
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 7. South America Seeds in Ghana Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Consumption Analysis
- 7.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 7.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 7.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Price Trend Analysis
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 8. Europe Seeds in Ghana Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Consumption Analysis
- 8.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 8.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 8.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Price Trend Analysis
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 9. Middle East & Africa Seeds in Ghana Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Consumption Analysis
- 9.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 9.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 9.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Price Trend Analysis
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 10. Asia Pacific Seeds in Ghana Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 10.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Consumption Analysis
- 10.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 10.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume)
- 10.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Price Trend Analysis
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Production Analysis
- 11. Competitive Analysis
- 11.1. Global Market Share Analysis 2024
- 11.2. Company Profiles
- 11.2.1 RMG Ghana Ltd
- 11.2.1.1. Overview
- 11.2.1.2. Products
- 11.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.2 Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt En Zaadhandel BV
- 11.2.2.1. Overview
- 11.2.2.2. Products
- 11.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.3 Corteva Agriscienc
- 11.2.3.1. Overview
- 11.2.3.2. Products
- 11.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.4 Groupe Limagrain
- 11.2.4.1. Overview
- 11.2.4.2. Products
- 11.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.5 Syngenta AG
- 11.2.5.1. Overview
- 11.2.5.2. Products
- 11.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.6 Seed Co Limited
- 11.2.6.1. Overview
- 11.2.6.2. Products
- 11.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.7 M&B Seeds
- 11.2.7.1. Overview
- 11.2.7.2. Products
- 11.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.1 RMG Ghana Ltd
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Region 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Breakdown (Kiloton, %) by Region 2024 & 2032
- Figure 3: Ghana Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 4: Ghana Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 5: Ghana Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 6: Ghana Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 7: North America Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million), by Production Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 8: North America Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton), by Production Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 9: North America Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Share (%), by Production Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 10: North America Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Share (%), by Production Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 11: North America Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million), by Consumption Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 12: North America Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton), by Consumption Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 13: North America Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Share (%), by Consumption Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 14: North America Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Share (%), by Consumption Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 15: North America Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million), by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 16: North America Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton), by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 17: North America Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Share (%), by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 18: North America Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Share (%), by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 19: North America Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million), by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 20: North America Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton), by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 21: North America Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Share (%), by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 22: North America Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Share (%), by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 23: North America Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million), by Price Trend Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 24: North America Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton), by Price Trend Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 25: North America Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Share (%), by Price Trend Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 26: North America Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Share (%), by Price Trend Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 27: North America Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 28: North America Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 29: North America Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 30: North America Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 31: South America Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million), by Production Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 32: South America Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton), by Production Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 33: South America Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Share (%), by Production Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 34: South America Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Share (%), by Production Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 35: South America Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million), by Consumption Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 36: South America Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton), by Consumption Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 37: South America Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Share (%), by Consumption Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 38: South America Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Share (%), by Consumption Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 39: South America Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million), by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 40: South America Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton), by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 41: South America Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Share (%), by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 42: South America Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Share (%), by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 43: South America Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million), by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 44: South America Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton), by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 45: South America Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Share (%), by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 46: South America Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Share (%), by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 47: South America Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million), by Price Trend Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 48: South America Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton), by Price Trend Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 49: South America Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Share (%), by Price Trend Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 50: South America Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Share (%), by Price Trend Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 51: South America Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 52: South America Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 53: South America Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 54: South America Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 55: Europe Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million), by Production Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 56: Europe Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton), by Production Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 57: Europe Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Share (%), by Production Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 58: Europe Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Share (%), by Production Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 59: Europe Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million), by Consumption Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 60: Europe Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton), by Consumption Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 61: Europe Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Share (%), by Consumption Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 62: Europe Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Share (%), by Consumption Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 63: Europe Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million), by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 64: Europe Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton), by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 65: Europe Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Share (%), by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 66: Europe Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Share (%), by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 67: Europe Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million), by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 68: Europe Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton), by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 69: Europe Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Share (%), by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 70: Europe Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Share (%), by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 71: Europe Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million), by Price Trend Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 72: Europe Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton), by Price Trend Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 73: Europe Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Share (%), by Price Trend Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 74: Europe Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Share (%), by Price Trend Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 75: Europe Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 76: Europe Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 77: Europe Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 78: Europe Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 79: Middle East & Africa Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million), by Production Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 80: Middle East & Africa Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton), by Production Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 81: Middle East & Africa Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Share (%), by Production Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 82: Middle East & Africa Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Share (%), by Production Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 83: Middle East & Africa Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million), by Consumption Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 84: Middle East & Africa Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton), by Consumption Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 85: Middle East & Africa Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Share (%), by Consumption Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 86: Middle East & Africa Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Share (%), by Consumption Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 87: Middle East & Africa Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million), by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 88: Middle East & Africa Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton), by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 89: Middle East & Africa Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Share (%), by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 90: Middle East & Africa Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Share (%), by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 91: Middle East & Africa Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million), by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 92: Middle East & Africa Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton), by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 93: Middle East & Africa Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Share (%), by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 94: Middle East & Africa Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Share (%), by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 95: Middle East & Africa Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million), by Price Trend Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 96: Middle East & Africa Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton), by Price Trend Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 97: Middle East & Africa Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Share (%), by Price Trend Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 98: Middle East & Africa Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Share (%), by Price Trend Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 99: Middle East & Africa Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 100: Middle East & Africa Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 101: Middle East & Africa Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 102: Middle East & Africa Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 103: Asia Pacific Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million), by Production Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 104: Asia Pacific Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton), by Production Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 105: Asia Pacific Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Share (%), by Production Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 106: Asia Pacific Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Share (%), by Production Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 107: Asia Pacific Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million), by Consumption Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 108: Asia Pacific Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton), by Consumption Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 109: Asia Pacific Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Share (%), by Consumption Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 110: Asia Pacific Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Share (%), by Consumption Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 111: Asia Pacific Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million), by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 112: Asia Pacific Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton), by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 113: Asia Pacific Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Share (%), by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 114: Asia Pacific Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Share (%), by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 115: Asia Pacific Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million), by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 116: Asia Pacific Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton), by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 117: Asia Pacific Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Share (%), by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 118: Asia Pacific Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Share (%), by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2024 & 2032
- Figure 119: Asia Pacific Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million), by Price Trend Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 120: Asia Pacific Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton), by Price Trend Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 121: Asia Pacific Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Share (%), by Price Trend Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 122: Asia Pacific Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Share (%), by Price Trend Analysis 2024 & 2032
- Figure 123: Asia Pacific Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 124: Asia Pacific Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 125: Asia Pacific Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
- Figure 126: Asia Pacific Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2024 & 2032
List of Tables
- Table 1: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Production Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Production Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Consumption Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Consumption Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Price Trend Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Price Trend Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Production Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Production Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Consumption Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Consumption Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Price Trend Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Price Trend Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: United States Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: United States Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: Canada Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: Canada Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: Mexico Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: Mexico Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 35: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Production Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 36: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Production Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 37: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Consumption Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 38: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Consumption Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 39: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 40: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 41: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 42: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 43: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Price Trend Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 44: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Price Trend Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 45: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 46: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 47: Brazil Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 48: Brazil Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 49: Argentina Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 50: Argentina Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 51: Rest of South America Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 52: Rest of South America Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 53: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Production Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 54: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Production Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 55: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Consumption Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 56: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Consumption Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 57: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 58: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 59: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 60: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 61: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Price Trend Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 62: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Price Trend Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 63: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 64: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 65: United Kingdom Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 66: United Kingdom Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 67: Germany Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 68: Germany Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 69: France Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 70: France Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 71: Italy Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 72: Italy Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 73: Spain Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 74: Spain Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 75: Russia Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 76: Russia Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 77: Benelux Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 78: Benelux Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 79: Nordics Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 80: Nordics Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 81: Rest of Europe Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 82: Rest of Europe Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 83: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Production Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 84: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Production Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 85: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Consumption Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 86: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Consumption Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 87: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 88: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 89: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 90: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 91: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Price Trend Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 92: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Price Trend Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 93: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 94: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 95: Turkey Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 96: Turkey Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 97: Israel Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 98: Israel Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 99: GCC Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 100: GCC Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 101: North Africa Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 102: North Africa Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 103: South Africa Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 104: South Africa Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 105: Rest of Middle East & Africa Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 106: Rest of Middle East & Africa Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 107: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Production Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 108: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Production Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 109: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Consumption Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 110: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Consumption Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 111: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 112: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 113: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 114: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume) 2019 & 2032
- Table 115: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Price Trend Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 116: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Price Trend Analysis 2019 & 2032
- Table 117: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 118: Global Seeds in Ghana Market Volume Kiloton Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 119: China Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 120: China Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 121: India Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 122: India Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 123: Japan Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 124: Japan Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 125: South Korea Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 126: South Korea Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 127: ASEAN Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 128: ASEAN Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 129: Oceania Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 130: Oceania Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 131: Rest of Asia Pacific Seeds in Ghana Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 132: Rest of Asia Pacific Seeds in Ghana Market Volume (Kiloton) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Seeds in Ghana Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately 5.78%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Seeds in Ghana Market?
Key companies in the market include RMG Ghana Ltd, Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt En Zaadhandel BV, Corteva Agriscienc, Groupe Limagrain, Syngenta AG, Seed Co Limited, M&B Seeds.
3. What are the main segments of the Seeds in Ghana Market?
The market segments include Production Analysis, Consumption Analysis, Import Market Analysis (Value & Volume), Export Market Analysis (Value & Volume), Price Trend Analysis.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD 16.61 Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Decreasing Per Capita Arable Land; Increased Demand for Food.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Growing Demand for Certified Seeds.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
High Initial Investments; Requirement of Precision Agriculture.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
November 2022: Ghana's Seed Experts Draft New Seed Sector Strategy and Investment Plan. The Seed Sector Strategy and Investment Plan is expected to strengthen Ghana's seed industry by promoting the adoption and utilization of certified seed by the country's farmers.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 3800, USD 4500, and USD 5800 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million and volume, measured in Kiloton.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Seeds in Ghana Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Seeds in Ghana Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Seeds in Ghana Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Seeds in Ghana Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence