Key Insights
The North American Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, and Parks market is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach $25.05 billion in 2025 and maintain a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 16.08% from 2025 to 2033. This significant expansion is driven by several key factors. Increased disposable incomes and a growing preference for experiential tourism are boosting visitor numbers across all segments. The rising popularity of educational and family-oriented activities further fuels this demand. Strategic investments in infrastructure improvements, enhanced visitor experiences (including interactive exhibits and digital technologies), and effective marketing campaigns are also contributing to market growth. Furthermore, the sector's diversification into revenue streams beyond ticket sales—such as food and beverage offerings, merchandise sales, and educational programs—is enhancing profitability and resilience. While potential economic downturns could present a temporary restraint, the intrinsic value of cultural and natural heritage experiences, coupled with ongoing innovation within the industry, suggests a sustained upward trajectory.
The market segmentation reveals significant opportunities. Museums and historical sites, often attracting a discerning tourist demographic, are likely to demonstrate strong growth, particularly those leveraging digital technologies to enhance the visitor journey. Zoos and botanical gardens, with their inherent appeal to families and educational institutions, are also poised for expansion, especially those prioritizing conservation efforts and interactive animal encounters. Nature parks, benefitting from the increasing popularity of outdoor recreation and ecotourism, represent a significant and rapidly expanding segment. Competition within the market is fierce, with established institutions like the National Gallery of Art and Yellowstone National Park vying for market share alongside smaller, specialized venues. Geographic variations exist within North America, with the United States expected to maintain the largest share owing to its extensive network of museums, national parks, and other attractions. Canada and Mexico are also contributing significantly to market expansion, driven by factors unique to their respective tourism landscapes.

North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, and Parks Market: A Comprehensive Report (2019-2033)
This insightful report provides a detailed analysis of the North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, and Parks market, offering a comprehensive overview of its current state, future trajectory, and key players. Covering the period from 2019 to 2033, with a base year of 2025 and a forecast period of 2025-2033, this report is an invaluable resource for stakeholders seeking to understand and capitalize on opportunities within this dynamic sector. The market value is predicted to reach xx Million by 2033.
North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Market Composition & Trends
This section delves into the market's competitive landscape, analyzing market concentration, innovation drivers, regulatory frameworks, substitute offerings, and end-user demographics. We examine M&A activities, including deal values and market share distribution among key players. The report also assesses the influence of evolving consumer preferences and technological disruptions on the market's structure. The analysis will include an evaluation of the impact of factors such as government funding, tourism trends, and educational initiatives on overall market growth. Metrics like market share distribution (e.g., the top three players holding xx% of the market) and M&A deal values (e.g., an average deal size of xx Million) will be provided. Examples of M&A activities and their impact on the market will be discussed.
- Market Concentration: Analysis of market share held by major players like National Gallery of Art Washington D C, USS Midway Museum, and Art Institute of Chicago.
- Innovation Catalysts: Examination of technological advancements (e.g., virtual reality exhibits, interactive displays) and their impact on visitor engagement and revenue streams.
- Regulatory Landscape: Analysis of local, state, and federal regulations impacting operations and expansion strategies.
- Substitute Products: Assessment of competing entertainment options and their influence on market demand.
- End-User Profiles: Segmentation of visitor demographics (age, income, location) to understand market preferences and needs.
- M&A Activities: Review of significant mergers and acquisitions, analyzing their motives and consequences for market consolidation.

North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Industry Evolution
This section examines the historical period (2019-2024) and the forecast period (2025-2033) providing a detailed analysis of market growth trajectories. It focuses on the evolution of the industry across various segments, including museums, historical sites, zoos, botanical gardens, and nature parks. Specific data points including annual growth rates, adoption rates of new technologies and shifting consumer preferences are incorporated. The impact of economic fluctuations, changing visitor expectations and the introduction of sustainable practices are assessed in detail.
Leading Regions, Countries, or Segments in North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market
This section identifies the leading regions, countries, or segments within the North American Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, and Parks market based on revenue sources (Tickets, Food and Beverages, Other Revenue Sources) and types of institutions (Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos and Botanical Gardens, Nature Parks, Other Similar Institutions). We detail the dominance factors for each, incorporating an analysis of factors driving their success.
By Revenue Source:
- Tickets: Analysis of pricing strategies, ticket sales trends, and the impact of seasonal variations.
- Food and Beverages: Evaluation of revenue generated from concessions and restaurants, along with operational efficiency and profitability analysis.
- Other Revenue Sources: Examination of revenue from memberships, donations, merchandise sales, and educational programs.
By Type:
- Museums: Analysis of visitor numbers, exhibition popularity, and the influence of special events.
- Historical Sites: Evaluation of preservation efforts, tourism appeal, and the role of historical significance in visitor attraction.
- Zoos and Botanical Gardens: Assessment of conservation programs, animal welfare initiatives, and the impact of new exhibits on attendance.
- Nature Parks: Analysis of conservation efforts, outdoor recreation opportunities, and the influence of environmental protection regulations.
- Other Similar Institutions: Examination of unique offerings and their impact on overall market dynamics.
Key Drivers (Examples):
- Significant investment in infrastructure and new exhibits.
- Government funding and grants for preservation and conservation initiatives.
- Favorable tourism policies and marketing campaigns promoting regional attractions.
North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Product Innovations
This section highlights recent innovations within the sector, focusing on their applications, performance metrics, and unique selling propositions. We will discuss the integration of technology into visitor experiences, for example, the use of augmented reality, interactive exhibits, and mobile applications that enhance the visitor experience. This includes the impact of these innovations on engagement, revenue generation, and customer satisfaction. The use of data analytics to improve operational efficiency and visitor management is also explored.
Propelling Factors for North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Growth
Key growth drivers in this market are analyzed, including technological advancements in visitor experiences, positive economic conditions driving disposable income, and supportive government policies that incentivize tourism and cultural preservation. Specific examples of these factors and their quantitative impact on market growth are detailed.
Obstacles in the North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Market
This section identifies key barriers and restraints including regulatory challenges like permitting processes, supply chain disruptions impacting operations and maintenance, and increasing competitive pressures from entertainment alternatives. The quantifiable impact of these factors on market growth will be presented.
Future Opportunities in North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market
Emerging opportunities are highlighted, focusing on potential growth in new market segments (e.g., specialized tours, virtual experiences), the adoption of cutting-edge technologies to enhance the visitor experience, and shifts in consumer trends towards sustainable tourism and educational experiences.
Major Players in the North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Ecosystem
This section lists major players. If a global website is available for each, it will be linked. Otherwise, the company name will be listed:
- National Gallery of Art Washington D C
- USS Midway Museum
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Gettysburg National Battlefield
- The American Museum of Natural History
- The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
- Art Gallery of Ontario
- Independence Hall
- Museum of Anthropology at UBC
- Houston Zoo
- Jamestown Settlement
- Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden
- Yellowstone National Park
- The Statue of Liberty
Key Developments in North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Industry
This section details key industry developments and their impact on market dynamics.
- January 2023: Houston Zoo's $150 Million "Keeping Our World Wild" exhibit launch significantly impacted visitor numbers and revenue, showcasing the power of large-scale investments.
- March 2023: The Columbus Zoo and Aquarium's $32.5 Million capital spending program signals ongoing investment in infrastructure and visitor experience enhancements, influencing future market growth.
Strategic North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Market Forecast
This section summarizes the key growth catalysts identified throughout the report, offering a concise outlook on future opportunities and the overall market potential. The forecast highlights the projected growth in various segments and the impact of significant trends on the overall market value, anticipating strong growth driven by increasing disposable income, technological advancements, and a rising interest in cultural and outdoor experiences.
North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Segmentation
-
1. Type
- 1.1. Museums
- 1.2. Historical Sites
- 1.3. Zoos And Botanical Gardens
- 1.4. Nature Parks
- 1.5. Other Similar Institutions
-
2. Revenue Source
- 2.1. Tickets
- 2.2. Food And Beverages
- 2.3. Other Revenue Souces
-
3. Geography
- 3.1. USA
- 3.2. Canada
- 3.3. Rest of North America
North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Segmentation By Geography
- 1. USA
- 2. Canada
- 3. Rest of North America

North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 16.08% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. Growing Tourism Increasing Demand for Hospitality Services; Consistent Demand for Business Travel and Corporate Hospitality Services
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. Stringent Government Policies and Regulations Limiting the Market Growth; Lack of Skilled Labor is a Challenge for the Market
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Significance of Historical Sites Nurturing North America's Cultural and Economic Landscape
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 5.1.1. Museums
- 5.1.2. Historical Sites
- 5.1.3. Zoos And Botanical Gardens
- 5.1.4. Nature Parks
- 5.1.5. Other Similar Institutions
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Revenue Source
- 5.2.1. Tickets
- 5.2.2. Food And Beverages
- 5.2.3. Other Revenue Souces
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 5.3.1. USA
- 5.3.2. Canada
- 5.3.3. Rest of North America
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.4.1. USA
- 5.4.2. Canada
- 5.4.3. Rest of North America
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 6. USA North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 6.1.1. Museums
- 6.1.2. Historical Sites
- 6.1.3. Zoos And Botanical Gardens
- 6.1.4. Nature Parks
- 6.1.5. Other Similar Institutions
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Revenue Source
- 6.2.1. Tickets
- 6.2.2. Food And Beverages
- 6.2.3. Other Revenue Souces
- 6.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 6.3.1. USA
- 6.3.2. Canada
- 6.3.3. Rest of North America
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 7. Canada North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 7.1.1. Museums
- 7.1.2. Historical Sites
- 7.1.3. Zoos And Botanical Gardens
- 7.1.4. Nature Parks
- 7.1.5. Other Similar Institutions
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Revenue Source
- 7.2.1. Tickets
- 7.2.2. Food And Beverages
- 7.2.3. Other Revenue Souces
- 7.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 7.3.1. USA
- 7.3.2. Canada
- 7.3.3. Rest of North America
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 8. Rest of North America North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 8.1.1. Museums
- 8.1.2. Historical Sites
- 8.1.3. Zoos And Botanical Gardens
- 8.1.4. Nature Parks
- 8.1.5. Other Similar Institutions
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Revenue Source
- 8.2.1. Tickets
- 8.2.2. Food And Beverages
- 8.2.3. Other Revenue Souces
- 8.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 8.3.1. USA
- 8.3.2. Canada
- 8.3.3. Rest of North America
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Type
- 9. United States North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10. Canada North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11. Mexico North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12. Rest of North America North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13. Competitive Analysis
- 13.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 13.2. Company Profiles
- 13.2.1 National Gallery of Art Washington D C
- 13.2.1.1. Overview
- 13.2.1.2. Products
- 13.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.2 USS Midway Museum
- 13.2.2.1. Overview
- 13.2.2.2. Products
- 13.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.3 Art Institute of Chicago
- 13.2.3.1. Overview
- 13.2.3.2. Products
- 13.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.4 Gettysburg National Battlefield
- 13.2.4.1. Overview
- 13.2.4.2. Products
- 13.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.5 The American Museum of Natural History
- 13.2.5.1. Overview
- 13.2.5.2. Products
- 13.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.6 The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
- 13.2.6.1. Overview
- 13.2.6.2. Products
- 13.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.7 Art Gallery of Ontario
- 13.2.7.1. Overview
- 13.2.7.2. Products
- 13.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.8 Independence Hall
- 13.2.8.1. Overview
- 13.2.8.2. Products
- 13.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.9 Museum of Anthropology at UBC
- 13.2.9.1. Overview
- 13.2.9.2. Products
- 13.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.10 Houston Zoo
- 13.2.10.1. Overview
- 13.2.10.2. Products
- 13.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.11 Jamestown Settlement
- 13.2.11.1. Overview
- 13.2.11.2. Products
- 13.2.11.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.11.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.11.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.12 Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden
- 13.2.12.1. Overview
- 13.2.12.2. Products
- 13.2.12.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.12.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.12.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.13 Yellowstone National Park**List Not Exhaustive
- 13.2.13.1. Overview
- 13.2.13.2. Products
- 13.2.13.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.13.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.13.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.14 The Statue of Liberty
- 13.2.14.1. Overview
- 13.2.14.2. Products
- 13.2.14.3. SWOT Analysis
- 13.2.14.4. Recent Developments
- 13.2.14.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 13.2.1 National Gallery of Art Washington D C
List of Figures
- Figure 1: North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Revenue Source 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: United States North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Canada North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Mexico North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Rest of North America North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Revenue Source 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Revenue Source 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Revenue Source 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately 16.08%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market?
Key companies in the market include National Gallery of Art Washington D C, USS Midway Museum, Art Institute of Chicago, Gettysburg National Battlefield, The American Museum of Natural History, The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, Art Gallery of Ontario, Independence Hall, Museum of Anthropology at UBC, Houston Zoo, Jamestown Settlement, Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden, Yellowstone National Park**List Not Exhaustive, The Statue of Liberty.
3. What are the main segments of the North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market?
The market segments include Type, Revenue Source, Geography.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD 25.05 Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Growing Tourism Increasing Demand for Hospitality Services; Consistent Demand for Business Travel and Corporate Hospitality Services.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Significance of Historical Sites Nurturing North America's Cultural and Economic Landscape.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
Stringent Government Policies and Regulations Limiting the Market Growth; Lack of Skilled Labor is a Challenge for the Market.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
March 2023: The Columbus Zoo and Aquarium and The Wilds, its wildlife conservation center, announced a capital spending program to stretch over the next 12 to 18 months. Projects include improved animal well-being, enhanced guest experiences, and additional lodging. Approximately $32.5 million is set aside for the redevelopment of the North American region.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the North America Museums, Historical Sites, Zoos, And Parks Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence