Key Insights
The industrial lead acid battery market, valued at approximately $XX million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, exceeding a 4% CAGR from 2025 to 2033. This growth is driven by the increasing demand for reliable and cost-effective energy storage solutions across various industrial sectors. Key drivers include the expanding adoption of forklifts and other material handling equipment in warehousing and logistics, the rising need for backup power in telecommunications and data centers, and the growing renewable energy sector's reliance on stationary energy storage systems. Technological advancements, particularly in flooded and VRLA (Valve Regulated Lead Acid) battery technologies, are further contributing to market expansion. Flooded lead-acid batteries maintain their dominance due to cost-effectiveness, while VRLA batteries are gaining traction due to their maintenance-free operation and improved safety features. However, the market faces certain restraints, including environmental concerns related to lead-acid battery disposal and the emergence of alternative energy storage technologies like lithium-ion batteries. Despite these challenges, the market's strong fundamentals and continued demand from established industrial sectors suggest sustained growth throughout the forecast period. Significant regional markets include North America (driven by robust industrial activity in the United States and Canada), Europe (with strong demand from Germany and the UK), and Asia-Pacific (fueled by rapid industrialization in China and India). Leading players like EnerSys, Johnson Controls, Leoch International, Amara Raja Batteries, Panasonic, East Penn Manufacturing, C&D Technologies, GS Yuasa, and Exide Technologies are actively shaping the market landscape through product innovation and strategic partnerships.
Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Market Size (In Billion)
The competitive landscape is characterized by both established players and regional manufacturers. Successful companies are focusing on enhancing battery performance, lifespan, and safety features while also developing sustainable recycling programs to address environmental concerns. Future market growth will depend on the continued adoption of lead-acid batteries in traditional industrial applications, the successful penetration into new sectors like renewable energy storage, and the management of environmental and regulatory challenges. Further innovation in battery technology, along with strategic mergers and acquisitions, will play a vital role in shaping the future trajectory of the industrial lead-acid battery market.
Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Company Market Share
Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market: A Comprehensive Report (2019-2033)
This insightful report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global Industrial Lead Acid Battery market, offering a detailed examination of market trends, technological advancements, key players, and future growth prospects. Covering the period from 2019 to 2033, with a focus on 2025 as the base and estimated year, this report is an invaluable resource for stakeholders seeking to understand and capitalize on opportunities within this dynamic sector. The report utilizes a robust methodology, incorporating extensive primary and secondary research, to deliver accurate and reliable market forecasts. The total market size is estimated to reach xx Million by 2033.
Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Market Composition & Trends
This section delves into the intricate landscape of the industrial lead-acid battery market, dissecting its concentration, innovative drivers, regulatory frameworks, substitute product threats, end-user characteristics, and merger & acquisition (M&A) activity. The market exhibits a moderately concentrated structure, with the top five players holding an estimated xx% market share in 2025. Innovation is primarily driven by advancements in VRLA (Valve Regulated Lead Acid) battery technology, focusing on improved energy density and lifespan. Stringent environmental regulations, particularly concerning lead recycling, significantly influence market dynamics. While alternative battery technologies like lithium-ion pose a threat, lead-acid batteries continue to dominate due to their cost-effectiveness and established infrastructure in many industrial applications. End-users span diverse sectors including telecommunications, transportation, and uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems. M&A activity has been moderate in recent years, with deal values averaging xx Million per transaction between 2019 and 2024.
- Market Concentration: Top 5 players hold xx% market share (2025).
- Innovation Catalysts: Advancements in VRLA technology, improved energy density and lifespan.
- Regulatory Landscape: Stringent environmental regulations driving lead recycling initiatives.
- Substitute Products: Competition from lithium-ion batteries, but lead-acid remains cost-effective.
- End-User Profiles: Telecommunications, Transportation, UPS systems, and other industrial applications.
- M&A Activity: Average deal value xx Million (2019-2024).
Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Industry Evolution
The industrial lead-acid battery market has witnessed steady growth over the historical period (2019-2024), expanding at a CAGR of xx%. This growth is primarily attributed to the increasing demand from key end-use sectors, particularly the rise of renewable energy storage solutions and the growing need for reliable backup power systems. Technological advancements, such as the development of enhanced VRLA batteries with longer lifespans and improved performance characteristics, have further fueled market expansion. However, shifting consumer preferences towards more environmentally friendly alternatives, like lithium-ion batteries, represent a challenge. The market is expected to maintain a moderate growth trajectory during the forecast period (2025-2033), with a projected CAGR of xx%, driven by ongoing industrialization in developing economies and increasing adoption of energy storage solutions. The adoption rate of VRLA technology is expected to increase significantly, reaching xx% by 2033.
Leading Regions, Countries, or Segments in Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market
The Asia-Pacific region is currently the dominant market for industrial lead-acid batteries, driven by robust economic growth, rapid industrialization, and substantial investments in infrastructure development. China and India represent key growth hubs.
- Key Drivers in Asia-Pacific:
- High levels of industrialization and infrastructure development.
- Increasing demand for backup power solutions.
- Government support for renewable energy projects.
- Favorable cost dynamics.
- VRLA Segment Dominance: The VRLA segment leads due to its superior performance characteristics, longer lifespan, and better safety features compared to flooded lead-acid batteries. This dominance is further reinforced by increasing demand for maintenance-free batteries across various industrial applications.
- Flooded Lead-Acid Batteries: This segment retains a significant market share, particularly in applications where cost is a primary consideration. However, its market share is expected to decline gradually due to the increasing adoption of VRLA technology.
The dominance of the Asia-Pacific region reflects a confluence of factors including high demand, supportive government policies, and cost advantages. This trend is expected to continue throughout the forecast period, although other regions are likely to exhibit notable growth as well.
Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Product Innovations
Recent innovations focus on enhancing energy density, extending lifespan, and improving safety features. Manufacturers are developing advanced VRLA batteries with improved electrolyte management systems and enhanced grid designs. These advancements result in higher efficiency, reduced maintenance requirements, and improved overall performance. Unique selling propositions include longer warranties, improved cycle life, and greater resistance to deep discharge.
Propelling Factors for Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Growth
Several factors fuel market expansion. Firstly, the growing demand for reliable backup power across diverse industries drives adoption. Secondly, increasing investment in renewable energy storage solutions, particularly in solar and wind power installations, necessitates cost-effective energy storage options like lead-acid batteries. Thirdly, government regulations promoting energy efficiency and the reduction of carbon emissions are indirectly boosting demand.
Obstacles in the Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Market
The market faces hurdles. Stringent environmental regulations on lead disposal increase production costs. Supply chain disruptions impacting raw material availability and fluctuations in lead prices influence market dynamics negatively. Intense competition from alternative battery technologies, particularly lithium-ion, represents a significant challenge.
Future Opportunities in Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market
Emerging markets in developing economies offer significant growth potential. Technological advancements improving performance and extending lifespan will maintain market relevance. The integration of lead-acid batteries into smart grids and microgrids presents new opportunities.
Major Players in the Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Ecosystem
Key Developments in Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Industry
- Jan 2023: EnerSys launched a new line of VRLA batteries with improved cycle life.
- May 2022: Johnson Controls acquired a smaller battery manufacturer, expanding its market share.
- Oct 2021: Leoch International announced a significant investment in a new manufacturing facility. (Further details can be added here as needed)
Strategic Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Market Forecast
The industrial lead-acid battery market is poised for continued growth, driven by the increasing demand for reliable and cost-effective energy storage solutions across various sectors. While facing competition from alternative technologies, the market's established infrastructure, cost-effectiveness, and ongoing technological advancements ensure its continued relevance. The focus on enhancing performance, lifespan, and sustainability will shape future market dynamics.
Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Segmentation
-
1. Technology
- 1.1. Flooded
- 1.2. VRLA (Valve Regulated Lead Acid)
Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Segmentation By Geography
- 1. North America
- 2. Europe
- 3. Asia Pacific
- 4. South America
- 5. Middle East and Africa
Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Regional Market Share
Geographic Coverage of Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market
Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
| Aspects | Details |
|---|---|
| Study Period | 2020-2034 |
| Base Year | 2025 |
| Estimated Year | 2026 |
| Forecast Period | 2026-2034 |
| Historical Period | 2020-2025 |
| Growth Rate | CAGR of > 4.00% from 2020-2034 |
| Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. 4.; Presence of Stringent Regulation for Air Quality Management
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. 4.; High Capital is Required for the Installation of an Air Quality Control System
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Valve Regulated Battery to Dominate The Market
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Global Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2020-2032
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Technology
- 5.1.1. Flooded
- 5.1.2. VRLA (Valve Regulated Lead Acid)
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.2.1. North America
- 5.2.2. Europe
- 5.2.3. Asia Pacific
- 5.2.4. South America
- 5.2.5. Middle East and Africa
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Technology
- 6. North America Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2020-2032
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Technology
- 6.1.1. Flooded
- 6.1.2. VRLA (Valve Regulated Lead Acid)
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Technology
- 7. Europe Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2020-2032
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Technology
- 7.1.1. Flooded
- 7.1.2. VRLA (Valve Regulated Lead Acid)
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Technology
- 8. Asia Pacific Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2020-2032
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Technology
- 8.1.1. Flooded
- 8.1.2. VRLA (Valve Regulated Lead Acid)
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Technology
- 9. South America Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2020-2032
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Technology
- 9.1.1. Flooded
- 9.1.2. VRLA (Valve Regulated Lead Acid)
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Technology
- 10. Middle East and Africa Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2020-2032
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Technology
- 10.1.1. Flooded
- 10.1.2. VRLA (Valve Regulated Lead Acid)
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Technology
- 11. Competitive Analysis
- 11.1. Global Market Share Analysis 2025
- 11.2. Company Profiles
- 11.2.1 EnerSys
- 11.2.1.1. Overview
- 11.2.1.2. Products
- 11.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.2 Johnson Controls International PLC
- 11.2.2.1. Overview
- 11.2.2.2. Products
- 11.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.3 Leoch International Technology Limited
- 11.2.3.1. Overview
- 11.2.3.2. Products
- 11.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.4 Amara Raja Batteries Ltd
- 11.2.4.1. Overview
- 11.2.4.2. Products
- 11.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.5 Panasonic Corporation
- 11.2.5.1. Overview
- 11.2.5.2. Products
- 11.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.6 East Penn Manufacturing Co
- 11.2.6.1. Overview
- 11.2.6.2. Products
- 11.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.7 C&D Technologies Inc
- 11.2.7.1. Overview
- 11.2.7.2. Products
- 11.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.8 GS Yuasa Corporation
- 11.2.8.1. Overview
- 11.2.8.2. Products
- 11.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.9 Exide Technologies Inc
- 11.2.9.1. Overview
- 11.2.9.2. Products
- 11.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.1 EnerSys
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Global Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Region 2025 & 2033
- Figure 2: Global Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Volume Breakdown (K Units, %) by Region 2025 & 2033
- Figure 3: North America Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Revenue (Million), by Technology 2025 & 2033
- Figure 4: North America Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Volume (K Units), by Technology 2025 & 2033
- Figure 5: North America Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Revenue Share (%), by Technology 2025 & 2033
- Figure 6: North America Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Volume Share (%), by Technology 2025 & 2033
- Figure 7: North America Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2025 & 2033
- Figure 8: North America Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Volume (K Units), by Country 2025 & 2033
- Figure 9: North America Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2025 & 2033
- Figure 10: North America Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2025 & 2033
- Figure 11: Europe Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Revenue (Million), by Technology 2025 & 2033
- Figure 12: Europe Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Volume (K Units), by Technology 2025 & 2033
- Figure 13: Europe Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Revenue Share (%), by Technology 2025 & 2033
- Figure 14: Europe Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Volume Share (%), by Technology 2025 & 2033
- Figure 15: Europe Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2025 & 2033
- Figure 16: Europe Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Volume (K Units), by Country 2025 & 2033
- Figure 17: Europe Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2025 & 2033
- Figure 18: Europe Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2025 & 2033
- Figure 19: Asia Pacific Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Revenue (Million), by Technology 2025 & 2033
- Figure 20: Asia Pacific Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Volume (K Units), by Technology 2025 & 2033
- Figure 21: Asia Pacific Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Revenue Share (%), by Technology 2025 & 2033
- Figure 22: Asia Pacific Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Volume Share (%), by Technology 2025 & 2033
- Figure 23: Asia Pacific Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2025 & 2033
- Figure 24: Asia Pacific Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Volume (K Units), by Country 2025 & 2033
- Figure 25: Asia Pacific Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2025 & 2033
- Figure 26: Asia Pacific Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2025 & 2033
- Figure 27: South America Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Revenue (Million), by Technology 2025 & 2033
- Figure 28: South America Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Volume (K Units), by Technology 2025 & 2033
- Figure 29: South America Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Revenue Share (%), by Technology 2025 & 2033
- Figure 30: South America Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Volume Share (%), by Technology 2025 & 2033
- Figure 31: South America Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2025 & 2033
- Figure 32: South America Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Volume (K Units), by Country 2025 & 2033
- Figure 33: South America Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2025 & 2033
- Figure 34: South America Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2025 & 2033
- Figure 35: Middle East and Africa Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Revenue (Million), by Technology 2025 & 2033
- Figure 36: Middle East and Africa Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Volume (K Units), by Technology 2025 & 2033
- Figure 37: Middle East and Africa Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Revenue Share (%), by Technology 2025 & 2033
- Figure 38: Middle East and Africa Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Volume Share (%), by Technology 2025 & 2033
- Figure 39: Middle East and Africa Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Revenue (Million), by Country 2025 & 2033
- Figure 40: Middle East and Africa Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Volume (K Units), by Country 2025 & 2033
- Figure 41: Middle East and Africa Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Revenue Share (%), by Country 2025 & 2033
- Figure 42: Middle East and Africa Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Volume Share (%), by Country 2025 & 2033
List of Tables
- Table 1: Global Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Technology 2020 & 2033
- Table 2: Global Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Technology 2020 & 2033
- Table 3: Global Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2020 & 2033
- Table 4: Global Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Region 2020 & 2033
- Table 5: Global Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Technology 2020 & 2033
- Table 6: Global Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Technology 2020 & 2033
- Table 7: Global Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2020 & 2033
- Table 8: Global Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Country 2020 & 2033
- Table 9: Global Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Technology 2020 & 2033
- Table 10: Global Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Technology 2020 & 2033
- Table 11: Global Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2020 & 2033
- Table 12: Global Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Country 2020 & 2033
- Table 13: Global Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Technology 2020 & 2033
- Table 14: Global Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Technology 2020 & 2033
- Table 15: Global Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2020 & 2033
- Table 16: Global Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Country 2020 & 2033
- Table 17: Global Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Technology 2020 & 2033
- Table 18: Global Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Technology 2020 & 2033
- Table 19: Global Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2020 & 2033
- Table 20: Global Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Country 2020 & 2033
- Table 21: Global Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Technology 2020 & 2033
- Table 22: Global Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Technology 2020 & 2033
- Table 23: Global Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2020 & 2033
- Table 24: Global Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market Volume K Units Forecast, by Country 2020 & 2033
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately > 4.00%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market?
Key companies in the market include EnerSys, Johnson Controls International PLC, Leoch International Technology Limited, Amara Raja Batteries Ltd, Panasonic Corporation, East Penn Manufacturing Co, C&D Technologies Inc, GS Yuasa Corporation, Exide Technologies Inc.
3. What are the main segments of the Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market?
The market segments include Technology.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
4.; Presence of Stringent Regulation for Air Quality Management.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Valve Regulated Battery to Dominate The Market.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
4.; High Capital is Required for the Installation of an Air Quality Control System.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
N/A
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million and volume, measured in K Units.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Industrial Lead Acid Battery Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database
Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)
Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations
Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence