Key Insights
The United States Less-than-Truckload (LTL) market, a cornerstone of the nation's logistics infrastructure, is experiencing robust growth, projected to maintain a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.98% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. The burgeoning e-commerce sector, demanding efficient and cost-effective delivery solutions for smaller shipments, is a significant catalyst. Furthermore, the increasing complexity of supply chains, coupled with a growing focus on just-in-time inventory management, necessitates the flexibility and scalability offered by LTL services. Expansion into diverse end-user industries, including the continued growth in manufacturing, construction, and retail, contribute to this market's upward trajectory. While potential restraints like fluctuating fuel prices and driver shortages exist, technological advancements like improved route optimization software and advanced tracking systems are mitigating these challenges, enhancing operational efficiency and ultimately supporting market growth. The market segmentation reveals a strong domestic focus, though international LTL shipping is also experiencing growth, driven by increased global trade and cross-border e-commerce. Major players like FedEx, UPS, and other established carriers are continually investing in infrastructure and technology to maintain their market share amidst increasing competition.
The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of large, established national carriers and regional players, each vying for market dominance. The presence of both large multinational corporations and smaller, specialized LTL providers creates a dynamic environment that encourages innovation and efficient service delivery. The market’s growth is also influenced by government regulations impacting transportation and environmental concerns pushing the industry towards sustainable practices. Looking ahead, the LTL market is poised for continued expansion, driven by evolving consumer demand, technological innovation, and the enduring need for efficient and reliable freight transportation solutions across various sectors. The strategic acquisitions and mergers within the industry further indicate the ongoing consolidation and expansion of the LTL market. Continued investment in technological advancements to enhance efficiency and sustainability will be crucial for maintaining competitiveness in this dynamic market.
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United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market Market Composition & Trends
The United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market is characterized by a balanced market concentration, with several key players dominating the landscape. The top companies, including Averitt Express, XPO Inc, and Old Dominion Freight Line, collectively hold approximately 40% of the market share, showcasing a competitive yet consolidated market. Innovation serves as a significant catalyst, driving the development of advanced logistics solutions and technologies aimed at improving efficiency and reducing costs. The regulatory landscape, shaped by federal and state transportation regulations, influences market operations, requiring companies to adapt continuously to compliance standards. Substitute products, such as full truckload services and parcel shipping, pose challenges but also encourage innovation within the LTL sector.
End-user profiles in the LTL market span across various industries, with manufacturing and wholesale and retail trade being the primary sectors, accounting for over 60% of the market demand. Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activities are prevalent, with deal values reaching up to $500 Million in recent years, reflecting strategic efforts to expand service networks and capabilities. These trends suggest a dynamic market environment where adaptability and innovation are key to maintaining competitive edge.
- Market Concentration: Top players hold 40% of market share.
- Innovation Catalysts: Focus on logistics solutions and cost efficiency.
- Regulatory Landscape: Influenced by federal and state transportation regulations.
- Substitute Products: Full truckload and parcel shipping as alternatives.
- End-User Profiles: Dominated by manufacturing and wholesale/retail trade.
- M&A Activities: Recent deals valued up to $500 Million.
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United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market Industry Evolution
The evolution of the United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market has been marked by significant growth trajectories, driven by technological advancements and shifting consumer demands. Over the study period from 2019 to 2033, the market has witnessed a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 5%, propelled by the increasing need for efficient freight transportation solutions across various industries. Technological innovations, such as real-time tracking and automated freight management systems, have played a pivotal role in enhancing service quality and operational efficiency. For instance, the adoption of IoT and AI technologies has led to a 20% improvement in delivery times and a 15% reduction in operational costs over the past five years.
Consumer demands have shifted towards more sustainable and cost-effective logistics solutions, prompting LTL companies to invest in green technologies and optimize their route planning. The rise of e-commerce has further fueled the demand for LTL services, with online retail contributing to a 10% annual increase in LTL shipments. The market's growth is also supported by infrastructural developments, such as the expansion of highways and logistics hubs, which facilitate smoother freight movement. As the market continues to evolve, the focus on technology and sustainability will likely shape its future trajectory, ensuring continued growth and innovation.
Leading Regions, Countries, or Segments in United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market
In the United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market, the manufacturing sector emerges as the dominant end-user industry, driven by the need for efficient and cost-effective transportation of goods. This sector accounts for approximately 35% of the total LTL market demand. The key drivers behind this dominance include the continuous growth of manufacturing activities, particularly in regions such as the Midwest and Southeast, where industrial hubs are prevalent. Investment trends in these regions show a significant focus on logistics infrastructure, with over $1 Billion invested annually in transportation networks and facilities.
- Investment Trends: Over $1 Billion annually in logistics infrastructure.
- Regulatory Support: Favorable policies for industrial growth in key regions.
- Market Demand: Manufacturing sector accounts for 35% of LTL demand.
The domestic segment also plays a crucial role, with 85% of LTL shipments occurring within the United States. The primary factors contributing to this dominance include the extensive network of highways and logistics centers, which facilitate efficient domestic freight movement. Additionally, the regulatory environment in the U.S. supports domestic shipping, with streamlined processes and favorable trade policies that encourage intra-country logistics.
The Midwest and Southeast regions stand out as leading areas within the U.S. LTL market due to their strategic location and robust industrial base. These regions benefit from a well-developed transportation network, which enhances connectivity and reduces transit times, thereby increasing the efficiency of LTL operations. As the market continues to grow, these regions are expected to maintain their leading positions, driven by ongoing investments and favorable economic conditions.
United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market Product Innovations
The United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market has seen significant product innovations aimed at enhancing service efficiency and customer satisfaction. Recent developments include the integration of AI and machine learning for route optimization and predictive analytics, which have reduced transit times by up to 10%. Additionally, the introduction of eco-friendly vehicles and packaging solutions addresses the growing demand for sustainable logistics. These innovations not only improve operational performance but also position LTL companies as leaders in adopting green technologies.
Propelling Factors for United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market Growth
Several key factors propel the growth of the United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market. Technological advancements, such as IoT and AI, enhance operational efficiency and reduce costs, driving market expansion. Economic factors, including the growth of e-commerce and manufacturing, increase the demand for LTL services. Regulatory influences, such as favorable trade policies, support the market's growth by facilitating smoother freight movement and reducing barriers to entry.
- Technological Advancements: IoT and AI for efficiency and cost reduction.
- Economic Growth: E-commerce and manufacturing driving demand.
- Regulatory Support: Favorable trade policies aiding market expansion.
Obstacles in the United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market Market
The United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market faces several obstacles that impact its growth. Regulatory challenges, such as stringent environmental regulations, increase operational costs by up to 5%. Supply chain disruptions, often caused by natural disasters or labor strikes, can lead to delays and increased expenses. Competitive pressures from full truckload and parcel shipping services challenge LTL companies to innovate and maintain market share.
- Regulatory Challenges: Environmental regulations increasing costs by 5%.
- Supply Chain Disruptions: Delays due to natural disasters and labor issues.
- Competitive Pressures: Competition from full truckload and parcel shipping.
Future Opportunities in United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market
The United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market presents several future opportunities. The expansion into new markets, such as emerging industries like renewable energy, offers growth potential. Technological advancements, including autonomous vehicles and blockchain for logistics, promise to revolutionize the sector. Consumer trends towards sustainability and faster delivery times will drive demand for innovative LTL services.
- New Markets: Expansion into renewable energy and other emerging sectors.
- Technological Advancements: Autonomous vehicles and blockchain for logistics.
- Consumer Trends: Demand for sustainable and fast delivery solutions.
Major Players in the United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market Ecosystem
- Averitt Express
- XPO Inc
- Ward Transport and Logistics Corp
- Roadrunner Freight
- A Duie Pyle Inc
- Old Dominion Freight Line
- Landstar System Inc
- DHL Group
- Day & Ross
- Dayton Freight Lines Inc
- Yellow Corporatio
- Daylight Transport LLC
- Southeastern Freight Lines
- FedEx
- Fastfrate Group
- Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings Inc
- United Parcel Service of America Inc (UPS)
- Werner Enterprises
- Estes Express Lines
- C H Robinson
- ArcBest®
- Pitt Ohio Transportation Group
- Saia Inc
- Schneider National Inc
- TFI International Inc
- Ryder System Inc
- R+L Carriers Inc
- Oak Harbor Freight Lines Inc
Key Developments in United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market Industry
- February 2024: C.H. Robinson developed a new technology that removes the need for scheduling appointments at pickup and delivery locations, using AI to optimize transit times based on data from millions of shipments across 300,000 shipping lanes. This innovation significantly enhances freight shipping efficiency and impacts market dynamics by reducing operational complexities.
- November 2023: Dayton Freight Lines relocated and expanded their Detroit Service Center to a 29-acre facility with 132 dock doors, doubling its capacity. This development increases the company's service capabilities and strengthens its position in the market.
- October 2023: Daylight Transport opened a new service center in Atlanta, enhancing its network and improving service efficiency in the region. This expansion contributes to the company's growth and influences market dynamics by increasing competition and service availability.
Strategic United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market Market Forecast
The strategic forecast for the United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market indicates robust growth over the forecast period from 2025 to 2033, driven by technological advancements and expanding market opportunities. The adoption of AI and IoT technologies will continue to enhance operational efficiency, reducing costs and improving service quality. The rise of e-commerce and the need for sustainable logistics solutions will further propel market growth. Emerging markets, such as renewable energy, offer new avenues for LTL companies to expand their services. As the market evolves, the focus on innovation and sustainability will be crucial in capitalizing on future opportunities and realizing the market's full potential.
United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market Segmentation
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1. End User Industry
- 1.1. Agriculture, Fishing, and Forestry
- 1.2. Construction
- 1.3. Manufacturing
- 1.4. Oil and Gas, Mining and Quarrying
- 1.5. Wholesale and Retail Trade
- 1.6. Others
-
2. Destination
- 2.1. Domestic
- 2.2. International
United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market Segmentation By Geography
- 1. United States
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United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 5.98% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. Growing trade relations; Increased demand for perishable goods
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. Cargo theft; High cost of maintainig
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. OTHER KEY INDUSTRY TRENDS COVERED IN THE REPORT
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End User Industry
- 5.1.1. Agriculture, Fishing, and Forestry
- 5.1.2. Construction
- 5.1.3. Manufacturing
- 5.1.4. Oil and Gas, Mining and Quarrying
- 5.1.5. Wholesale and Retail Trade
- 5.1.6. Others
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Destination
- 5.2.1. Domestic
- 5.2.2. International
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.3.1. United States
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by End User Industry
- 6. Competitive Analysis
- 6.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 6.2. Company Profiles
- 6.2.1 Averitt Express
- 6.2.1.1. Overview
- 6.2.1.2. Products
- 6.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.2 XPO Inc
- 6.2.2.1. Overview
- 6.2.2.2. Products
- 6.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.3 Ward Transport and Logistics Corp
- 6.2.3.1. Overview
- 6.2.3.2. Products
- 6.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.4 Roadrunner Freight
- 6.2.4.1. Overview
- 6.2.4.2. Products
- 6.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.5 A Duie Pyle Inc
- 6.2.5.1. Overview
- 6.2.5.2. Products
- 6.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.6 Old Dominion Freight Line
- 6.2.6.1. Overview
- 6.2.6.2. Products
- 6.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.7 Landstar System Inc
- 6.2.7.1. Overview
- 6.2.7.2. Products
- 6.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.8 DHL Group
- 6.2.8.1. Overview
- 6.2.8.2. Products
- 6.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.9 Day & Ross
- 6.2.9.1. Overview
- 6.2.9.2. Products
- 6.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.10 Dayton Freight Lines Inc
- 6.2.10.1. Overview
- 6.2.10.2. Products
- 6.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.11 Yellow Corporatio
- 6.2.11.1. Overview
- 6.2.11.2. Products
- 6.2.11.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.11.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.11.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.12 Daylight Transport LLC
- 6.2.12.1. Overview
- 6.2.12.2. Products
- 6.2.12.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.12.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.12.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.13 Southeastern Freight Lines
- 6.2.13.1. Overview
- 6.2.13.2. Products
- 6.2.13.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.13.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.13.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.14 FedEx
- 6.2.14.1. Overview
- 6.2.14.2. Products
- 6.2.14.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.14.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.14.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.15 Fastfrate Group
- 6.2.15.1. Overview
- 6.2.15.2. Products
- 6.2.15.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.15.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.15.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.16 Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings Inc
- 6.2.16.1. Overview
- 6.2.16.2. Products
- 6.2.16.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.16.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.16.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.17 United Parcel Service of America Inc (UPS)
- 6.2.17.1. Overview
- 6.2.17.2. Products
- 6.2.17.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.17.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.17.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.18 Werner Enterprises
- 6.2.18.1. Overview
- 6.2.18.2. Products
- 6.2.18.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.18.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.18.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.19 Estes Express Lines
- 6.2.19.1. Overview
- 6.2.19.2. Products
- 6.2.19.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.19.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.19.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.20 C H Robinson
- 6.2.20.1. Overview
- 6.2.20.2. Products
- 6.2.20.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.20.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.20.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.21 ArcBest®
- 6.2.21.1. Overview
- 6.2.21.2. Products
- 6.2.21.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.21.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.21.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.22 Pitt Ohio Transportation Group
- 6.2.22.1. Overview
- 6.2.22.2. Products
- 6.2.22.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.22.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.22.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.23 Saia Inc
- 6.2.23.1. Overview
- 6.2.23.2. Products
- 6.2.23.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.23.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.23.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.24 Schneider National Inc
- 6.2.24.1. Overview
- 6.2.24.2. Products
- 6.2.24.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.24.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.24.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.25 TFI International Inc
- 6.2.25.1. Overview
- 6.2.25.2. Products
- 6.2.25.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.25.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.25.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.26 Ryder System Inc
- 6.2.26.1. Overview
- 6.2.26.2. Products
- 6.2.26.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.26.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.26.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.27 R+L Carriers Inc
- 6.2.27.1. Overview
- 6.2.27.2. Products
- 6.2.27.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.27.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.27.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.28 Oak Harbor Freight Lines Inc
- 6.2.28.1. Overview
- 6.2.28.2. Products
- 6.2.28.3. SWOT Analysis
- 6.2.28.4. Recent Developments
- 6.2.28.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 6.2.1 Averitt Express
List of Figures
- Figure 1: United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End User Industry 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Destination 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market Revenue Million Forecast, by End User Industry 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Destination 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately 5.98%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market?
Key companies in the market include Averitt Express, XPO Inc, Ward Transport and Logistics Corp, Roadrunner Freight, A Duie Pyle Inc, Old Dominion Freight Line, Landstar System Inc, DHL Group, Day & Ross, Dayton Freight Lines Inc, Yellow Corporatio, Daylight Transport LLC, Southeastern Freight Lines, FedEx, Fastfrate Group, Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings Inc, United Parcel Service of America Inc (UPS), Werner Enterprises, Estes Express Lines, C H Robinson, ArcBest®, Pitt Ohio Transportation Group, Saia Inc, Schneider National Inc, TFI International Inc, Ryder System Inc, R+L Carriers Inc, Oak Harbor Freight Lines Inc.
3. What are the main segments of the United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market?
The market segments include End User Industry, Destination.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Growing trade relations; Increased demand for perishable goods.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
OTHER KEY INDUSTRY TRENDS COVERED IN THE REPORT.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
Cargo theft; High cost of maintainig.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
February 2024: C.H. Robinson has developed a new technology that creates a major efficiency in freight shipping: removing the work of scheduling an appointment at the place where a load needs to be picked up and scheduling another appointment where the load needs to be delivered. The technology also uses artificial intelligence to determine the optimal appointment, based on transit-time data from C.H. Robinson’s millions of shipments across 300,000 shipping lanes.November 2023: Dayton Freight Lines moves their Detroit Service Center and doubles in size with a brand-new facility. Built on 29-acres, the new Service Center increased its capacity with 132 dock doorsOctober 2023: Daylight Transport has opened the service center in Atlanta.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 3800, USD 4500, and USD 5800 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the United States Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence