Key Insights
The North American (NA) in-store analytics market is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach $1.38 billion in 2025 and exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 22% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. The increasing adoption of cloud-based solutions offers scalability and cost-effectiveness, attracting both large enterprises and SMEs. Furthermore, retailers are increasingly leveraging in-store analytics to optimize store operations, enhance customer experience, and gain a deeper understanding of shopper behavior. Advanced analytics capabilities, including AI and machine learning, enable more precise customer segmentation, personalized marketing campaigns, and efficient inventory management. The rise of omnichannel retail strategies further necessitates robust in-store analytics to bridge the gap between online and offline customer journeys. While data security and privacy concerns remain a restraint, the market's trajectory indicates a strong preference for solutions that prioritize data protection. The segmentation by component (software and services), deployment (cloud and on-premise), organization size (large enterprises and SMEs), and application (customer management, risk & compliance, store operations, marketing, etc.) reflects the market's diversity and the varied needs of different retail segments. The US, being the largest market within North America, significantly contributes to the overall growth, followed by Canada.
The competitive landscape is marked by a mix of established players and innovative startups. Established technology providers like Cisco and SAP are leveraging their existing infrastructure and expertise, while specialized companies such as ShopperTrak, RetailNext, and Capillary Technologies offer focused solutions. Emerging AI-driven companies are also entering the market, providing cutting-edge analytical capabilities. The market's future growth hinges on the continuous innovation in data analytics, the integration of emerging technologies like IoT and computer vision, and the expanding adoption of in-store analytics across various retail verticals. The focus on enhancing data security and privacy will be critical to ensuring sustained market growth and customer trust. Continued investment in research and development will drive further advancements in the sophistication and capabilities of in-store analytics platforms.

NA In-Store Analytics Market Market Composition & Trends
The North American In-Store Analytics Market exhibits a dynamic composition shaped by various trends and forces. Market concentration within this sector is moderate, with key players like C2ro, Shoppertrak (Sensormatic Solutions), and SAP SE holding significant shares. The market share distribution shows that the top five companies control approximately 40% of the market, indicating room for smaller players to innovate and capture market segments. Innovation is catalyzed by technological advancements and the need for real-time data analytics, pushing companies towards developing AI and machine learning solutions for better customer insights.
Regulatory landscapes in the US and Canada have been supportive, with policies encouraging the adoption of digital solutions in retail. The presence of substitute products, such as manual data collection methods, remains, but the efficiency and accuracy of in-store analytics software are driving a shift towards digital solutions. End-user profiles predominantly include large enterprises and SMEs, with large enterprises accounting for 60% of the market demand due to their larger scale operations and higher investment capacity.
Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) have been pivotal, with deal values reaching around $250 Million in the last year. Notable M&A activities include the acquisition of smaller analytics firms by larger tech corporations, aiming to expand their in-store analytics capabilities. These trends and dynamics underscore the evolving nature of the NA In-Store Analytics Market, driven by technology, regulation, and strategic corporate moves.

NA In-Store Analytics Market Industry Evolution
The NA In-Store Analytics Market has undergone significant evolution over the study period from 2019 to 2033, with the base year set at 2025 and the forecast extending to 2033. Market growth trajectories have been robust, with a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 15% from 2019 to 2024. This growth is fueled by the increasing demand for data-driven decision-making in retail, as businesses strive to enhance customer experiences and operational efficiency.
Technological advancements have played a crucial role, with innovations like AI-powered shelf monitoring and customer behavior analytics becoming mainstream. For instance, the adoption of cloud-based solutions has surged, with over 55% of retailers opting for cloud deployments by 2024 due to their scalability and cost-effectiveness. On-premise solutions, while still relevant, particularly for large enterprises with specific data security needs, have seen a slower growth rate of around 8%.
Shifting consumer demands have also influenced market evolution, with a growing preference for personalized shopping experiences driving the need for sophisticated in-store analytics. This has led to a 20% increase in the use of analytics for customer management applications from 2019 to 2024. Additionally, the rise of e-commerce has not diminished the importance of physical stores but has rather underscored the need for integrated omnichannel strategies, further propelling the demand for in-store analytics solutions.
Leading Regions, Countries, or Segments in NA In-Store Analytics Market
The United States stands out as the dominant region within the NA In-Store Analytics Market, driven by its advanced retail infrastructure and high adoption rate of technology. Key drivers in the US include:
- High investment in retail technology, with annual investments exceeding $100 Million.
- Supportive regulatory environment fostering digital transformation.
- Presence of major market players headquartered in the US, contributing to innovation and market growth.
In-depth analysis reveals that the US market's dominance is further bolstered by a strong focus on large enterprises, which account for over 65% of the market due to their extensive use of in-store analytics for operational optimization and customer engagement. The software segment, particularly, has seen significant growth, with a market share of 55% in 2024, driven by the need for advanced analytics tools.
Canada, while smaller in market size compared to the US, has shown promising growth, with a CAGR of around 12% from 2019 to 2024. The Canadian market is characterized by:
- Increasing adoption of cloud solutions, with 45% of retailers utilizing cloud-based analytics by 2024.
- Strong emphasis on SMEs, which make up 50% of the market due to their agility in adopting new technologies.
Within the application segments, customer management and store operation management have emerged as leaders, with customer management applications growing at a rate of 18% annually, driven by the need for personalized retail experiences. Store operation management, on the other hand, has grown by 14% annually, reflecting the focus on improving in-store efficiency.
NA In-Store Analytics Market Product Innovations
Product innovations in the NA In-Store Analytics Market have focused on enhancing the accuracy and usability of analytics tools. Recent advancements include AI-driven shelf monitoring solutions that provide real-time inventory data, significantly reducing stock discrepancies. Companies like Google Cloud have introduced AI technologies that automate in-store inventory checks, using Vertex AI Vision to recognize billions of products. These innovations improve operational efficiency and customer satisfaction by ensuring shelves are well-stocked and organized. The unique selling propositions of these solutions lie in their ability to integrate seamlessly with existing retail systems, offering scalable and cost-effective analytics.
Propelling Factors for NA In-Store Analytics Market Growth
The NA In-Store Analytics Market is propelled by several key growth drivers. Technologically, the integration of AI and machine learning into analytics solutions has revolutionized retail operations, allowing for real-time data processing and predictive analytics. Economically, the rise in consumer spending and the need for retailers to optimize operations amid competitive pressures have fueled demand for in-store analytics. Regulatory influences, such as data privacy laws, have also played a role by pushing companies to adopt secure and compliant analytics solutions. Examples include the partnership between Acosta and Pensa Systems to enhance shelf visibility and Google Cloud's AI technologies for automated inventory checks.
Obstacles in the NA In-Store Analytics Market Market
The NA In-Store Analytics Market faces several obstacles that can impede growth. Regulatory challenges, such as stringent data privacy regulations, increase compliance costs for companies, potentially slowing down market expansion. Supply chain disruptions, exacerbated by global events, can affect the deployment of analytics solutions, leading to delays and increased costs. Competitive pressures are also intense, with new entrants offering innovative solutions and established players continuously upgrading their offerings, which can lead to market saturation and price wars, impacting profitability.
Future Opportunities in NA In-Store Analytics Market
Emerging opportunities in the NA In-Store Analytics Market include the expansion into new markets, particularly in smaller retail segments that are yet to fully leverage analytics. Technological advancements, such as the integration of IoT and edge computing, promise to enhance the capabilities of in-store analytics, offering real-time insights at the edge. Additionally, shifting consumer trends towards personalized and seamless shopping experiences present opportunities for retailers to deploy advanced analytics solutions to meet these demands, driving further market growth.
Major Players in the NA In-Store Analytics Market Ecosystem
- C2ro
- Shoppertrak (Sensormatic Solutions)
- Happiest Minds Technologies
- Capgemini Se
- Thinkin Srl
- Retailnext Inc
- Cisco Meraki (Cisco Systems Inc)
- Cloud4wi Inc
- Capillary Technologies
- Amoobi
- Analytiks AI
- SAP SE
- Trax Image Recognition
Key Developments in NA In-Store Analytics Market Industry
- July 2023: Acosta and Pensa Systems partnered to enhance revenue growth for CPG retailers and brands through accurate retail shelf visibility and strategic insights. This partnership integrates Pensa's shelf intelligence with Acosta's analytics and merchandising solutions, impacting market dynamics by offering comprehensive in-store execution capabilities.
- January 2023: Google Cloud launched four new AI technologies to automate in-store inventory checks and improve e-commerce experiences. The shelf-checking AI solution, utilizing Vertex AI Vision, enables recognition of billions of products, significantly impacting market dynamics by improving stock management and customer satisfaction.
Strategic NA In-Store Analytics Market Market Forecast
The strategic forecast for the NA In-Store Analytics Market highlights several growth catalysts. Future opportunities lie in the increasing adoption of advanced technologies like AI and IoT, which will drive demand for more sophisticated analytics solutions. The market potential is immense, with the retail sector's continuous push towards digital transformation and the need for data-driven insights. As retailers seek to enhance customer experiences and operational efficiency, the demand for in-store analytics is expected to grow at a robust pace, positioning the market for significant expansion over the forecast period from 2025 to 2033.
NA In-Store Analytics Market Segmentation
-
1. Component
- 1.1. Software
- 1.2. Services
-
2. Deployment
- 2.1. Cloud
- 2.2. On-premise
-
3. Organization Size
- 3.1. Large Enterprises
- 3.2. Small and Medium Enterprises
-
4. Application
- 4.1. Customer Management
- 4.2. Risk and Compliance Management
- 4.3. Store Operation Management
- 4.4. Marketing and Merchandizing
- 4.5. Other Applications
NA In-Store Analytics Market Segmentation By Geography
-
1. North America
- 1.1. United States
- 1.2. Canada
- 1.3. Mexico

NA In-Store Analytics Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 22.00% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. Increasing Data Volume In In-store Operations; Need For Better Customer Service And Enhanced Shopping Experience
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. Lack of Personnel Skills
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Store Operation Management to Exhibit Good Growth Over the Forecast Period
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. NA In-Store Analytics Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Component
- 5.1.1. Software
- 5.1.2. Services
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Deployment
- 5.2.1. Cloud
- 5.2.2. On-premise
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Organization Size
- 5.3.1. Large Enterprises
- 5.3.2. Small and Medium Enterprises
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 5.4.1. Customer Management
- 5.4.2. Risk and Compliance Management
- 5.4.3. Store Operation Management
- 5.4.4. Marketing and Merchandizing
- 5.4.5. Other Applications
- 5.5. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.5.1. North America
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Component
- 6. North America NA In-Store Analytics Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 6.1.1.
- 7. Europe NA In-Store Analytics Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 7.1.1.
- 8. Asia Pacific NA In-Store Analytics Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 8.1.1.
- 9. Latin America NA In-Store Analytics Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 9.1.1.
- 10. Middle East and Africa NA In-Store Analytics Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - By Country/Sub-region
- 10.1.1.
- 11. Competitive Analysis
- 11.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 11.2. Company Profiles
- 11.2.1 C2ro
- 11.2.1.1. Overview
- 11.2.1.2. Products
- 11.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.2 Shoppertrak(sensormatic Solutions)
- 11.2.2.1. Overview
- 11.2.2.2. Products
- 11.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.3 Happiest Minds Technologies
- 11.2.3.1. Overview
- 11.2.3.2. Products
- 11.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.4 Capgemini Se
- 11.2.4.1. Overview
- 11.2.4.2. Products
- 11.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.5 Thinkin Srl
- 11.2.5.1. Overview
- 11.2.5.2. Products
- 11.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.6 Retailnext Inc
- 11.2.6.1. Overview
- 11.2.6.2. Products
- 11.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.7 Cisco Meraki (Cisco Systems Inc )
- 11.2.7.1. Overview
- 11.2.7.2. Products
- 11.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.8 Cloud4wi Inc
- 11.2.8.1. Overview
- 11.2.8.2. Products
- 11.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.9 Capillary Technologies
- 11.2.9.1. Overview
- 11.2.9.2. Products
- 11.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.10 Amoobi
- 11.2.10.1. Overview
- 11.2.10.2. Products
- 11.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.11 Analytiks AI
- 11.2.11.1. Overview
- 11.2.11.2. Products
- 11.2.11.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.11.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.11.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.12 SAP SE
- 11.2.12.1. Overview
- 11.2.12.2. Products
- 11.2.12.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.12.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.12.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.13 Trax Image Recognition
- 11.2.13.1. Overview
- 11.2.13.2. Products
- 11.2.13.3. SWOT Analysis
- 11.2.13.4. Recent Developments
- 11.2.13.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 11.2.1 C2ro
List of Figures
- Figure 1: NA In-Store Analytics Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: NA In-Store Analytics Market Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: NA In-Store Analytics Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: NA In-Store Analytics Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: NA In-Store Analytics Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Component 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: NA In-Store Analytics Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Component 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: NA In-Store Analytics Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Deployment 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: NA In-Store Analytics Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Deployment 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: NA In-Store Analytics Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Organization Size 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: NA In-Store Analytics Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Organization Size 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: NA In-Store Analytics Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: NA In-Store Analytics Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: NA In-Store Analytics Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: NA In-Store Analytics Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: NA In-Store Analytics Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: NA In-Store Analytics Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: NA In-Store Analytics Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: NA In-Store Analytics Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: NA In-Store Analytics Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: NA In-Store Analytics Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: NA In-Store Analytics Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: NA In-Store Analytics Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: NA In-Store Analytics Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: NA In-Store Analytics Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: NA In-Store Analytics Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: NA In-Store Analytics Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: NA In-Store Analytics Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: NA In-Store Analytics Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: NA In-Store Analytics Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: NA In-Store Analytics Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: NA In-Store Analytics Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: NA In-Store Analytics Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: NA In-Store Analytics Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: NA In-Store Analytics Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: NA In-Store Analytics Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Component 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: NA In-Store Analytics Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Component 2019 & 2032
- Table 35: NA In-Store Analytics Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Deployment 2019 & 2032
- Table 36: NA In-Store Analytics Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Deployment 2019 & 2032
- Table 37: NA In-Store Analytics Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Organization Size 2019 & 2032
- Table 38: NA In-Store Analytics Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Organization Size 2019 & 2032
- Table 39: NA In-Store Analytics Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 40: NA In-Store Analytics Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 41: NA In-Store Analytics Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 42: NA In-Store Analytics Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 43: United States NA In-Store Analytics Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 44: United States NA In-Store Analytics Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 45: Canada NA In-Store Analytics Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 46: Canada NA In-Store Analytics Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 47: Mexico NA In-Store Analytics Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 48: Mexico NA In-Store Analytics Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the NA In-Store Analytics Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately 22.00%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the NA In-Store Analytics Market?
Key companies in the market include C2ro, Shoppertrak(sensormatic Solutions), Happiest Minds Technologies, Capgemini Se, Thinkin Srl, Retailnext Inc, Cisco Meraki (Cisco Systems Inc ), Cloud4wi Inc, Capillary Technologies, Amoobi, Analytiks AI, SAP SE, Trax Image Recognition.
3. What are the main segments of the NA In-Store Analytics Market?
The market segments include Component, Deployment, Organization Size, Application.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD 1.38 Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
Increasing Data Volume In In-store Operations; Need For Better Customer Service And Enhanced Shopping Experience.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Store Operation Management to Exhibit Good Growth Over the Forecast Period.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
Lack of Personnel Skills.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
July 2023 - Acosta, an Acosta Group agency and a provider of commerce-centric solutions for the modern marketplace to retailers, brands, and foodservice providers, and Pensa Systems, a provider of digital retail shelf inventory management solutions, have partnered to boost revenue growth for CPG retailers and brands with highly accurate retail shelf visibility, strategic business insights as well as in-store execution. The shelf intelligence of the Pensa brand is being integrated into this new partnership by Acosta's analytics, in-store data collection, business intelligence, and merchandising solutions for all retailers on the market.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 4950, and USD 6800 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million and volume, measured in K Unit.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "NA In-Store Analytics Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the NA In-Store Analytics Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the NA In-Store Analytics Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the NA In-Store Analytics Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence