Key Insights
The Asia-Pacific dual carbon battery market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing demand for energy storage solutions in diverse applications. The region's substantial automotive sector, coupled with a burgeoning industrial landscape and expanding portable electronics market, fuels this demand. A compound annual growth rate (CAGR) exceeding 3% indicates a steady upward trajectory, projected to significantly increase market value over the forecast period (2025-2033). While precise figures are unavailable, considering the market size at a point in the past and applying the CAGR, we can infer substantial market expansion. Key market drivers include the rising adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), the growing need for backup power systems in industrial settings, and the increasing popularity of portable electronic devices with extended battery life. Trends such as advancements in battery technology, leading to higher energy density and improved lifespan, further contribute to market growth. However, challenges such as high initial investment costs, concerns regarding battery safety, and the availability of raw materials could act as potential restraints. Major players like Panasonic, Toshiba, Hitachi, and NEC are actively shaping the market landscape through technological innovation and strategic partnerships. China, Japan, South Korea, and India are expected to be the dominant markets within the Asia-Pacific region, contributing significantly to overall market value due to their strong manufacturing bases and expanding energy storage needs.
Significant growth in the Asia-Pacific dual carbon battery market is projected throughout the forecast period (2025-2033), driven by factors such as increasing government initiatives promoting renewable energy adoption, stringent emission regulations impacting transportation and industrial sectors, and rising consumer preference for portable and durable electronic devices. The segmentation by application (automotive, industrial, portable, and other) highlights the diverse usage scenarios of dual carbon batteries and reflects their importance in various sectors. The regional analysis will reveal the specific market dynamics in countries like China, Japan, India, and South Korea, indicating the concentration of manufacturing and consumption of these batteries. Continued technological advancements and strategic investments by key players will play a critical role in driving the market forward. Competitive landscape analysis, while not detailed here, would further illuminate market share distribution and strategic actions among major players.

Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market: A Comprehensive Market Report (2019-2033)
This insightful report provides a comprehensive analysis of the Asia-Pacific dual carbon battery market, offering valuable insights for stakeholders seeking to navigate this rapidly evolving landscape. The report covers the period from 2019 to 2033, with a base year of 2025 and a forecast period spanning 2025-2033. The market is projected to reach xx Million by 2033, exhibiting a robust Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of xx%. This report delves into market segmentation, key players, technological advancements, and future growth opportunities, providing a crucial foundation for strategic decision-making.
Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Composition & Trends
This section evaluates the competitive landscape of the Asia-Pacific dual carbon battery market, examining market concentration, innovation drivers, regulatory frameworks, substitute products, end-user profiles, and mergers & acquisitions (M&A) activities. The market exhibits a moderately concentrated structure, with key players such as Panasonic, Toshiba, Hitachi, and NEC holding significant market share. However, the emergence of innovative startups and the potential for disruptive technologies are creating a dynamic environment.
- Market Share Distribution (2024): Panasonic (xx%), Toshiba (xx%), Hitachi (xx%), NEC (xx%), Others (xx%). These figures are estimates based on available data.
- Innovation Catalysts: Government funding for R&D, growing demand for sustainable energy solutions, and advancements in materials science are driving innovation.
- Regulatory Landscape: Stringent environmental regulations and government incentives for electric vehicles are shaping market dynamics.
- Substitute Products: Lithium-ion batteries remain the dominant substitute, but dual carbon batteries offer potential advantages in cost and environmental impact.
- End-User Profiles: The automotive, industrial, and portable electronics sectors are major end-users, with diverse application needs.
- M&A Activities: The total value of M&A deals in the Asia-Pacific dual carbon battery market between 2019 and 2024 is estimated at xx Million. Consolidation among players is expected to increase as the market matures.

Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Industry Evolution
This section analyzes the evolution of the Asia-Pacific dual carbon battery market, focusing on growth trajectories, technological advancements, and shifting consumer demands. The market has experienced significant growth over the historical period (2019-2024), driven by increasing demand for energy storage solutions across various sectors. Technological advancements, such as the development of higher energy density batteries and improved manufacturing processes, are further propelling market expansion. Consumer demand for environmentally friendly and cost-effective battery solutions is also a key growth driver. The market is expected to maintain a strong growth trajectory throughout the forecast period (2025-2033), fueled by continued technological innovation and supportive government policies. Expected growth rate for the forecast period (2025-2033) is estimated at xx%. Adoption rates for dual carbon batteries are expected to increase significantly as cost competitiveness improves.
Leading Regions, Countries, or Segments in Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market
China and Japan are currently the leading markets within the Asia-Pacific region for dual carbon batteries, driven by significant government investments in renewable energy and electric vehicle infrastructure. The automotive segment currently dominates market share, followed by portable electronics and industrial applications.
Key Drivers for Dominance:
- China: Massive investments in renewable energy, strong government support for electric vehicles, and a large manufacturing base.
- Japan: Technological advancements, established battery manufacturing capabilities, and a strong focus on innovation.
- Automotive Segment: Rapid growth of the electric vehicle market and increasing demand for high-performance batteries.
Factors Contributing to Regional Dominance:
- Government Policies: Supportive government policies, including subsidies and tax incentives, play a crucial role in driving market growth in leading regions.
- Technological Advancements: Continuous technological advancements in battery technology and manufacturing processes enhance market competitiveness.
- Infrastructure Development: The development of charging infrastructure for electric vehicles plays a significant role in the growth of the automotive segment.
Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Product Innovations
Recent innovations in dual carbon battery technology have focused on enhancing energy density, extending lifespan, and improving safety. The development of self-standing carbon fiber mats as electrodes, as demonstrated by researchers at IIT Hyderabad, represents a significant advancement, offering the potential for substantial cost reductions and improved performance. This innovative approach eliminates the need for transition metals, resulting in a more environmentally benign and cost-effective battery solution. The unique selling proposition lies in its improved energy density (100 Wh/Kg, expandable to 150 Wh/Kg) and lower manufacturing cost.
Propelling Factors for Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Growth
Several factors are propelling the growth of the Asia-Pacific dual carbon battery market. These include:
- Technological Advancements: Continuous improvements in energy density, lifespan, and safety are driving adoption.
- Government Support: Government policies promoting renewable energy and electric vehicles are creating significant demand.
- Cost Reduction: Innovations like the IIT Hyderabad development promise to make dual carbon batteries more cost-competitive with lithium-ion alternatives.
- Environmental Concerns: The environmentally friendly nature of dual carbon batteries is attracting environmentally conscious consumers and businesses.
Obstacles in the Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market
Despite its growth potential, the Asia-Pacific dual carbon battery market faces several challenges:
- Technological Maturation: The technology is still relatively new, and further development is needed to achieve widespread adoption.
- Supply Chain Disruptions: Potential disruptions in the supply of raw materials could impact production.
- Competition: The existing dominance of lithium-ion batteries presents a significant competitive challenge.
- Cost of R&D: The high cost of researching and developing new battery technology can act as a deterrent for smaller players.
Future Opportunities in Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market
The Asia-Pacific dual carbon battery market presents numerous future opportunities:
- Expansion into New Applications: Exploration of applications beyond automotive, industrial, and portable electronics, such as grid-scale energy storage.
- Technological Advancements: Further improvements in energy density, lifespan, and safety will expand market potential.
- New Markets: Expanding into developing economies with growing demand for energy storage solutions.
Major Players in the Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Ecosystem
- Panasonic
- Toshiba
- Hitachi
- NEC
Key Developments in Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Industry
- April 2021: Researchers at IIT Hyderabad, India, developed a 5V Dual Carbon battery with self-standing carbon fibre mats as electrodes, offering a 20-25% cost reduction and improved energy density (100 Wh/Kg, expandable to 150 Wh/Kg). This development has significant implications for the market's future trajectory.
Strategic Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Forecast
The Asia-Pacific dual carbon battery market is poised for substantial growth over the forecast period (2025-2033). Continued technological innovation, coupled with supportive government policies and increasing demand for sustainable energy solutions, will drive market expansion. The cost reductions promised by recent advancements, along with the growing environmental awareness, will further accelerate adoption. The market's future success hinges on overcoming the current challenges related to technology maturity, supply chain stability, and competition from established battery technologies. However, the long-term potential for dual carbon batteries is substantial, promising a significant transformation in the energy storage landscape.
Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Segmentation
-
1. Application
- 1.1. Automotive
- 1.2. Industrial
- 1.3. Portable
- 1.4. Other Applications
-
2. Geography
- 2.1. China
- 2.2. India
- 2.3. Japan
- 2.4. Rest of Asia-Pacific
Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Segmentation By Geography
- 1. China
- 2. India
- 3. Japan
- 4. Rest of Asia Pacific

Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of > 3.00% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. 4.; Growing Power Demand4.; Growth of Renewables
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. 4.; Unstable Political Scenario of the Country
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Automotive Segment to Witness a Significant Demand
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 5.1.1. Automotive
- 5.1.2. Industrial
- 5.1.3. Portable
- 5.1.4. Other Applications
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 5.2.1. China
- 5.2.2. India
- 5.2.3. Japan
- 5.2.4. Rest of Asia-Pacific
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.3.1. China
- 5.3.2. India
- 5.3.3. Japan
- 5.3.4. Rest of Asia Pacific
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 6. China Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 6.1.1. Automotive
- 6.1.2. Industrial
- 6.1.3. Portable
- 6.1.4. Other Applications
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 6.2.1. China
- 6.2.2. India
- 6.2.3. Japan
- 6.2.4. Rest of Asia-Pacific
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 7. India Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 7.1.1. Automotive
- 7.1.2. Industrial
- 7.1.3. Portable
- 7.1.4. Other Applications
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 7.2.1. China
- 7.2.2. India
- 7.2.3. Japan
- 7.2.4. Rest of Asia-Pacific
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 8. Japan Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 8.1.1. Automotive
- 8.1.2. Industrial
- 8.1.3. Portable
- 8.1.4. Other Applications
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 8.2.1. China
- 8.2.2. India
- 8.2.3. Japan
- 8.2.4. Rest of Asia-Pacific
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 9. Rest of Asia Pacific Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 9.1.1. Automotive
- 9.1.2. Industrial
- 9.1.3. Portable
- 9.1.4. Other Applications
- 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 9.2.1. China
- 9.2.2. India
- 9.2.3. Japan
- 9.2.4. Rest of Asia-Pacific
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Application
- 10. China Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11. Japan Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12. India Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13. South Korea Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 14. Taiwan Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 15. Australia Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 16. Rest of Asia-Pacific Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 17. Competitive Analysis
- 17.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 17.2. Company Profiles
- 17.2.1 Panasonic
- 17.2.1.1. Overview
- 17.2.1.2. Products
- 17.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.2 Toshiba
- 17.2.2.1. Overview
- 17.2.2.2. Products
- 17.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.3 Hitachi
- 17.2.3.1. Overview
- 17.2.3.2. Products
- 17.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.4 NEC
- 17.2.4.1. Overview
- 17.2.4.2. Products
- 17.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 17.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 17.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 17.2.1 Panasonic
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: China Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: China Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Japan Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Japan Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: India Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: India Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: South Korea Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: South Korea Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Taiwan Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Taiwan Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Australia Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Australia Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: Rest of Asia-Pacific Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: Rest of Asia-Pacific Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Volume (K Unit) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 34: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 35: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 36: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 37: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 38: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 39: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 40: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 41: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 42: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 43: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 44: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 45: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 46: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 47: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 48: Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market Volume K Unit Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately > 3.00%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market?
Key companies in the market include Panasonic , Toshiba , Hitachi, NEC.
3. What are the main segments of the Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market?
The market segments include Application, Geography.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
4.; Growing Power Demand4.; Growth of Renewables.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Automotive Segment to Witness a Significant Demand.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
4.; Unstable Political Scenario of the Country.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
In April 2021, researchers at IIT Hyderabad, India, developed a 5V Dual Carbon battery utilizing self-standing carbon fibre mats as both electrodes (cathode and anode). A novel dual-carbon battery consisting of zero transition metal is environmentally benign. The study predicts that it may cut down the overall battery cost by 20-25% and is expected to curb the unpredictability of market price. The fabricated 5.0V (nominal voltage 4.6 V) cell provides approximately 100 Wh/Kg energy density and can be extended up to 150 Wh/Kg with further modifications.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million and volume, measured in K Unit.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Asia-Pacific Dual Carbon Battery Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence