Key Insights
The European ready meals market, valued at approximately €[Estimate based on CAGR and Market Size; e.g., €15 Billion] in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.67% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. The increasing prevalence of busy lifestyles and dual-income households drives demand for convenient, time-saving meal options. Simultaneously, the growing popularity of health-conscious eating is prompting manufacturers to innovate with healthier ready meals, featuring organic ingredients, reduced sodium content, and options catering to specific dietary needs like veganism and vegetarianism. E-commerce penetration also significantly contributes to market growth, offering consumers a wider selection and easier access to ready-to-eat meals. Competition within the market is fierce, with established players like Unilever, Nestlé, and Orkla vying for market share alongside smaller, specialized brands focusing on niche segments.
Despite the positive outlook, the market faces challenges. Fluctuating raw material prices and supply chain disruptions pose a threat to profitability. Furthermore, concerns about the nutritional value and potential high-sodium content of certain ready meals act as a restraint on market expansion. However, the industry is actively addressing these issues by incorporating sustainable sourcing practices and improving product formulations to meet the growing demand for healthier and more ethical food choices. Segmentation analysis shows that frozen ready meals currently hold a larger market share compared to chilled and canned options, but chilled ready meals are expected to gain traction owing to their perceived freshness. Supermarkets and hypermarkets remain the dominant distribution channel, but online retail is experiencing significant growth, highlighting the increasing consumer preference for online grocery shopping. The market's future trajectory suggests a continued upward trend, driven by innovation, consumer demand for convenience, and the ongoing evolution of retail channels.

Europe Ready Meals Market: A Comprehensive Report (2019-2033)
This insightful report provides a detailed analysis of the Europe Ready Meals market, encompassing market size, trends, leading players, and future growth projections from 2019 to 2033. The study period covers the historical period (2019-2024), the base year (2025), and the forecast period (2025-2033), with estimated figures for 2025. This comprehensive resource is essential for stakeholders seeking to understand the dynamics of this rapidly evolving market and make informed strategic decisions. The market is expected to reach xx Million by 2033.
Europe Ready Meals Market Market Composition & Trends
The European ready meals market is a dynamic landscape characterized by increasing consumer demand for convenience, health-conscious options, and diverse culinary experiences. Market concentration is moderate, with several key players vying for market share, although smaller niche players also exist. Innovation is a crucial factor, driven by the introduction of new flavors, healthier ingredients, and sustainable packaging solutions. Regulatory landscapes regarding food safety and labeling standards play a significant role in shaping market practices. Substitute products include home-cooked meals and restaurant dining; however, the convenience factor of ready meals remains a strong driver of growth. End-users comprise a broad demographic, from busy professionals to families. Significant M&A activity has been observed, particularly within the frozen ready meals segment.
- Market Share Distribution (2025): Frozen Ready Meals (45%), Chilled Ready Meals (35%), Canned Ready Meals (10%), Dried Ready Meals (10%). These figures are estimates.
- M&A Deal Values (2019-2024): Estimated at xx Million, with significant transactions driving market consolidation. A detailed breakdown of individual deals is provided within the report.

Europe Ready Meals Market Industry Evolution
The European ready meals market has witnessed substantial growth over the past few years, fueled by several factors. Changing lifestyles, increased disposable incomes, and a growing preference for convenient meal solutions have significantly boosted market expansion. Technological advancements in food processing and packaging have enabled the development of innovative products with extended shelf life and improved nutritional profiles. Consumer preferences have shifted towards healthier options, including organic ingredients, reduced sodium, and gluten-free choices. This trend is driving manufacturers to adapt their offerings to cater to these changing demands. The market’s growth trajectory is expected to remain positive throughout the forecast period, driven by continued consumer demand and technological improvements. Growth is projected to average xx% annually from 2025 to 2033. Adoption of sustainable packaging and innovative cooking methods are also key drivers.
Leading Regions, Countries, or Segments in Europe Ready Meals Market
Within the European ready meals market, Western Europe currently dominates, driven by higher disposable incomes and established retail infrastructure. The UK and Germany are key countries within this region, showcasing significant market size and robust consumer demand.
Product Type:
- Frozen Ready Meals: Leading due to longer shelf life and ease of storage.
- Chilled Ready Meals: Strong presence, favored for freshness and shorter cooking times.
- Canned Ready Meals: Smaller market share, although convenient for long-term storage.
- Dried Ready Meals: Niche segment, gaining traction due to lightweight and long-lasting properties.
Distribution Channel:
- Supermarkets/Hypermarkets: The dominant channel, offering wide product availability.
- Convenience Stores: Growing market segment, meeting consumers' on-the-go needs.
- Online Retail Stores: Increasingly popular, offering home delivery convenience.
- Other Distribution Channels: Includes food service and catering, representing a smaller market segment.
Key Drivers:
- High disposable income in Western European countries.
- Increased investment in ready-to-eat meal production and distribution.
- Government support for sustainable food processing technologies.
Europe Ready Meals Market Product Innovations
Recent innovations focus on healthier and more sustainable ready meal options. This includes the use of organic ingredients, plant-based protein sources, and innovative packaging materials designed to reduce environmental impact. Meal kits and personalized portion sizes are also gaining popularity. The emphasis on convenience is maintained through quick-cooking and microwave-ready formats. Unique selling propositions often center on taste, health benefits, and sustainability credentials.
Propelling Factors for Europe Ready Meals Market Growth
Several factors propel the Europe ready meals market's growth. Technological advancements in food preservation and packaging technologies, like modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) and retort pouches, increase shelf life and product quality. Growing disposable incomes in many European countries allow consumers to afford convenient and ready-to-eat meals. Busy lifestyles and dual-income households increase demand for convenient alternatives to home cooking. Favorable government regulations supporting the food industry also stimulate market growth.
Obstacles in the Europe Ready Meals Market Market
The market faces several challenges. Stringent food safety regulations and high compliance costs can present a significant hurdle for manufacturers. Supply chain disruptions due to geopolitical events or raw material shortages can impact production and distribution. Intense competition from both established players and new entrants keeps pricing pressure high, impacting profit margins.
Future Opportunities in Europe Ready Meals Market
Emerging opportunities lie in catering to specific dietary needs and preferences. Growing demand for plant-based and vegan options creates significant potential for expansion. Innovative packaging solutions designed to minimize environmental impact and improve shelf life attract environmentally conscious consumers. The growing use of digital platforms for online ordering and delivery facilitates expansion within this sector.
Major Players in the Europe Ready Meals Market Ecosystem
- Mamma Foods (Saarionen Eesti OÜ)
- VegMe
- Orkla ASA
- Unilever PLC
- Nomad Foods Limited
- Fjordland AS
- Bell Food Group AG
- The Oetker Group
- Kerry Group plc
- Nestlé S A
Key Developments in Europe Ready Meals Market Industry
- January 2021: Mamma Foods launched new labels and innovative paper-film packaging, reducing plastic usage by 20%.
- January 2021: Nomad Foods acquired Findus Switzerland, expanding its European reach.
- March 2021: Nomad Foods acquired Fortenova Group's Frozen Food Business Group (FFBG), including brands Ledo and Frikom, significantly bolstering its market share.
Strategic Europe Ready Meals Market Market Forecast
The Europe ready meals market is poised for continued growth, driven by evolving consumer preferences, technological innovations, and favorable regulatory landscapes. Opportunities in health-conscious and sustainable options, personalized meal kits, and online ordering will further shape market dynamics. The market is expected to demonstrate robust expansion throughout the forecast period, presenting significant potential for established players and new entrants alike.
Europe Ready Meals Market Segmentation
-
1. Product Type
- 1.1. Frozen Ready Meals
- 1.2. Chilled Ready Meals
- 1.3. Canned Ready Meals
- 1.4. Dried Ready Meals
-
2. Distribution Channel
- 2.1. Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
- 2.2. Convenience Stores
- 2.3. Online Retail Stores
- 2.4. Other Distribution Channels
Europe Ready Meals Market Segmentation By Geography
- 1. United Kingdom
- 2. Germany
- 3. France
- 4. Italy
- 5. Spain
- 6. Russia
- 7. Rest of Europe

Europe Ready Meals Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 5.67% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1. The numerous benefits offered by collagen in the food and beverage industry
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1. Increasing vegan population in the region
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Growing Demand for Convenient and Healthy Ready Meals
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Europe Ready Meals Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 5.1.1. Frozen Ready Meals
- 5.1.2. Chilled Ready Meals
- 5.1.3. Canned Ready Meals
- 5.1.4. Dried Ready Meals
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Distribution Channel
- 5.2.1. Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
- 5.2.2. Convenience Stores
- 5.2.3. Online Retail Stores
- 5.2.4. Other Distribution Channels
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.3.1. United Kingdom
- 5.3.2. Germany
- 5.3.3. France
- 5.3.4. Italy
- 5.3.5. Spain
- 5.3.6. Russia
- 5.3.7. Rest of Europe
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 6. United Kingdom Europe Ready Meals Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 6.1.1. Frozen Ready Meals
- 6.1.2. Chilled Ready Meals
- 6.1.3. Canned Ready Meals
- 6.1.4. Dried Ready Meals
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Distribution Channel
- 6.2.1. Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
- 6.2.2. Convenience Stores
- 6.2.3. Online Retail Stores
- 6.2.4. Other Distribution Channels
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 7. Germany Europe Ready Meals Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 7.1.1. Frozen Ready Meals
- 7.1.2. Chilled Ready Meals
- 7.1.3. Canned Ready Meals
- 7.1.4. Dried Ready Meals
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Distribution Channel
- 7.2.1. Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
- 7.2.2. Convenience Stores
- 7.2.3. Online Retail Stores
- 7.2.4. Other Distribution Channels
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 8. France Europe Ready Meals Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 8.1.1. Frozen Ready Meals
- 8.1.2. Chilled Ready Meals
- 8.1.3. Canned Ready Meals
- 8.1.4. Dried Ready Meals
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Distribution Channel
- 8.2.1. Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
- 8.2.2. Convenience Stores
- 8.2.3. Online Retail Stores
- 8.2.4. Other Distribution Channels
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 9. Italy Europe Ready Meals Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 9.1.1. Frozen Ready Meals
- 9.1.2. Chilled Ready Meals
- 9.1.3. Canned Ready Meals
- 9.1.4. Dried Ready Meals
- 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Distribution Channel
- 9.2.1. Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
- 9.2.2. Convenience Stores
- 9.2.3. Online Retail Stores
- 9.2.4. Other Distribution Channels
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 10. Spain Europe Ready Meals Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 10.1.1. Frozen Ready Meals
- 10.1.2. Chilled Ready Meals
- 10.1.3. Canned Ready Meals
- 10.1.4. Dried Ready Meals
- 10.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Distribution Channel
- 10.2.1. Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
- 10.2.2. Convenience Stores
- 10.2.3. Online Retail Stores
- 10.2.4. Other Distribution Channels
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 11. Russia Europe Ready Meals Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 11.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 11.1.1. Frozen Ready Meals
- 11.1.2. Chilled Ready Meals
- 11.1.3. Canned Ready Meals
- 11.1.4. Dried Ready Meals
- 11.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Distribution Channel
- 11.2.1. Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
- 11.2.2. Convenience Stores
- 11.2.3. Online Retail Stores
- 11.2.4. Other Distribution Channels
- 11.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 12. Rest of Europe Europe Ready Meals Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 12.1.1. Frozen Ready Meals
- 12.1.2. Chilled Ready Meals
- 12.1.3. Canned Ready Meals
- 12.1.4. Dried Ready Meals
- 12.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Distribution Channel
- 12.2.1. Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
- 12.2.2. Convenience Stores
- 12.2.3. Online Retail Stores
- 12.2.4. Other Distribution Channels
- 12.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Product Type
- 13. Germany Europe Ready Meals Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 14. France Europe Ready Meals Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 15. Italy Europe Ready Meals Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 16. United Kingdom Europe Ready Meals Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 17. Netherlands Europe Ready Meals Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 18. Sweden Europe Ready Meals Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 19. Rest of Europe Europe Ready Meals Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 20. Competitive Analysis
- 20.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 20.2. Company Profiles
- 20.2.1 Mamma Foods (Saarionen Eesti OÜ)
- 20.2.1.1. Overview
- 20.2.1.2. Products
- 20.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.2 VegMe
- 20.2.2.1. Overview
- 20.2.2.2. Products
- 20.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.3 Orkla ASA
- 20.2.3.1. Overview
- 20.2.3.2. Products
- 20.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.4 Unilever PLC
- 20.2.4.1. Overview
- 20.2.4.2. Products
- 20.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.5 Nomad Foods Limited
- 20.2.5.1. Overview
- 20.2.5.2. Products
- 20.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.6 Fjordland AS
- 20.2.6.1. Overview
- 20.2.6.2. Products
- 20.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.7 Bell Food Group AG*List Not Exhaustive
- 20.2.7.1. Overview
- 20.2.7.2. Products
- 20.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.8 The Oetker Group
- 20.2.8.1. Overview
- 20.2.8.2. Products
- 20.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.9 Kerry Group plc
- 20.2.9.1. Overview
- 20.2.9.2. Products
- 20.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.10 Nestlé S A
- 20.2.10.1. Overview
- 20.2.10.2. Products
- 20.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 20.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 20.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 20.2.1 Mamma Foods (Saarionen Eesti OÜ)
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Europe Ready Meals Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Europe Ready Meals Market Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: Europe Ready Meals Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Europe Ready Meals Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Europe Ready Meals Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Europe Ready Meals Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Europe Ready Meals Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Germany Europe Ready Meals Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: France Europe Ready Meals Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Italy Europe Ready Meals Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: United Kingdom Europe Ready Meals Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: Netherlands Europe Ready Meals Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Sweden Europe Ready Meals Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Rest of Europe Europe Ready Meals Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Europe Ready Meals Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Europe Ready Meals Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Europe Ready Meals Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Europe Ready Meals Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Europe Ready Meals Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Europe Ready Meals Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Europe Ready Meals Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Europe Ready Meals Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Europe Ready Meals Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Europe Ready Meals Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: Europe Ready Meals Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: Europe Ready Meals Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: Europe Ready Meals Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: Europe Ready Meals Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Europe Ready Meals Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: Europe Ready Meals Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: Europe Ready Meals Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: Europe Ready Meals Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: Europe Ready Meals Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Product Type 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: Europe Ready Meals Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Distribution Channel 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: Europe Ready Meals Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Europe Ready Meals Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately 5.67%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Europe Ready Meals Market?
Key companies in the market include Mamma Foods (Saarionen Eesti OÜ), VegMe, Orkla ASA, Unilever PLC, Nomad Foods Limited, Fjordland AS, Bell Food Group AG*List Not Exhaustive, The Oetker Group, Kerry Group plc, Nestlé S A.
3. What are the main segments of the Europe Ready Meals Market?
The market segments include Product Type, Distribution Channel.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
The numerous benefits offered by collagen in the food and beverage industry.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Growing Demand for Convenient and Healthy Ready Meals.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
Increasing vegan population in the region.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
March 2021: Nomad Foods announced that it had entered into an agreement to acquire Fortenova Group's Frozen Food Business Group (FFBG). FFBG is a European frozen food company that operates in Herzegovina, Hungary, Slovenia, Kosovo, North Macedonia and Montenegro, Croatia, Serbia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. FFBG has two anchor brands Ledo and Frikom which offer frozen foods, such as ready meals, fish, fruits, vegetables, pastry, and ice cream.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Europe Ready Meals Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Europe Ready Meals Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Europe Ready Meals Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Europe Ready Meals Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence