Key Insights
The Asia-Pacific seismic service market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing exploration and production activities in the region's energy sector. The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 6% reflects a strong demand for advanced seismic technologies to identify and characterize hydrocarbon reserves. Key drivers include the rising energy consumption in rapidly developing economies like China, India, and South Korea, coupled with government initiatives supporting energy independence and exploration efforts. The market is segmented into data acquisition, data processing and interpretation services, and deployment location (onshore and offshore). Offshore seismic surveys are projected to witness higher growth due to the discovery of significant reserves in deeper waters. While technological advancements are enabling more efficient and precise data acquisition, challenges remain, including the high cost of equipment and skilled personnel, and stringent environmental regulations impacting offshore operations. The competitive landscape is characterized by both international giants like Schlumberger, Fugro, and CGG, and regional players catering to specific market needs. Growth is further fueled by advancements in processing and imaging technologies, improving data quality and interpretation accuracy.
The forecast period (2025-2033) anticipates continued expansion, with a potential market valuation exceeding several billion dollars by 2033 (precise figures require further data). Factors influencing future growth include the success of exploration activities, fluctuating oil and gas prices, technological innovation (e.g., AI-powered seismic interpretation), and the overall global energy demand scenario. Although restraints exist, the long-term outlook remains positive, propelled by the region's substantial untapped energy resources and the sustained need for accurate seismic data in exploration and production decision-making. The Asia-Pacific market is expected to remain a significant contributor to the global seismic services sector, attracting substantial investment and innovation in the coming years.

Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market: A Comprehensive Report (2019-2033)
This insightful report provides a detailed analysis of the Asia-Pacific seismic service market, offering crucial data and forecasts for stakeholders from 2019 to 2033. The study encompasses market sizing, segmentation, competitive landscape, technological advancements, and future growth projections, empowering businesses to make informed strategic decisions. With a base year of 2025 and an estimated year of 2025, this report is an essential resource for understanding the dynamics of this rapidly evolving market. The forecast period spans from 2025 to 2033, while the historical period covers 2019-2024. The market is valued at xx Million in 2025 and is projected to reach xx Million by 2033.
Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Composition & Trends
The Asia-Pacific seismic service market is characterized by a moderately concentrated landscape with a few major players holding significant market share. While precise market share distribution for each company is unavailable at this time, we estimate that the top five companies hold approximately 60% of the market share. Innovation is driven by the continuous demand for higher-resolution data and faster processing times, leading to the development of advanced technologies like full-waveform inversion and AI-powered data analysis. The regulatory landscape varies across countries in the region, with some having stricter environmental regulations than others, impacting operational costs and procedures. Substitute products, such as gravity and magnetic surveys, exist, but seismic surveys remain the primary method for hydrocarbon exploration due to their superior resolution. End-users primarily consist of oil and gas exploration companies, along with government geological surveys. Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity has been moderate in recent years, with deal values ranging from xx Million to xx Million. The overall M&A activity signifies consolidation within the industry, with larger firms acquiring smaller companies to expand their service offerings and geographical reach.
- Market Concentration: Moderately concentrated, with top 5 players holding ~60% market share.
- Innovation Catalysts: Demand for higher-resolution data and faster processing, leading to advancements in full-waveform inversion and AI.
- Regulatory Landscape: Varies across the region, impacting operational costs.
- Substitute Products: Gravity and magnetic surveys, but seismic remains primary.
- End-User Profile: Oil & gas exploration companies and government geological surveys.
- M&A Activity: Moderate, with deal values ranging from xx Million to xx Million.

Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Industry Evolution
The Asia-Pacific seismic service market has witnessed significant growth over the historical period (2019-2024), primarily driven by increased exploration and production activities in the region. The market experienced a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of xx% during this period. This growth is projected to continue during the forecast period (2025-2033), albeit at a slightly moderated pace, with a projected CAGR of xx%. Several factors contribute to this evolution: advancements in seismic acquisition technologies, like high-density 3D and 4D surveys; increasing adoption of advanced data processing and interpretation techniques, fueled by AI and machine learning; and the ongoing energy transition, leading to renewed interest in exploring for conventional and unconventional hydrocarbon reserves. Consumer demand shifts towards faster turnaround times and higher-quality data influence the industry's evolution. The industry is also adapting to the rising focus on environmental sustainability and the need for more efficient exploration methods. The increasing availability of data and analytics is also playing a significant role in shaping the future of the market.
Leading Regions, Countries, or Segments in Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market
While data on precise segment dominance is limited, the offshore segment is expected to lead the market due to significant exploration activity in the region's offshore basins. Indonesia, Australia, and India are anticipated as key countries driving market growth. The Data Acquisition segment is expected to hold a larger share compared to Data Processing and Interpretation, due to increased exploration activities leading to a higher volume of data acquired.
- Key Drivers – Offshore Segment:
- High exploration activity in offshore basins.
- Significant investments in offshore infrastructure.
- Favorable government policies and regulations.
- Key Drivers – Indonesia, Australia, and India:
- Large hydrocarbon reserves.
- Robust exploration and production activities.
- Government support for the energy sector.
- Data Acquisition Segment Dominance:
- Higher volume of data acquired due to increased exploration.
- Growing demand for high-resolution data.
- Technological advancements leading to faster and more efficient acquisition.
The dominance of the offshore segment is fueled by discoveries of extensive hydrocarbon resources in these regions, leading to a surge in exploration and development activities, resulting in a high demand for seismic services. Furthermore, significant governmental investment in offshore infrastructure further supports the growth of the offshore segment.
Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Product Innovations
Recent innovations include the integration of AI and machine learning algorithms into data processing and interpretation workflows, leading to faster turnaround times and improved accuracy. High-density 3D and 4D seismic acquisition techniques offer higher resolution and improved subsurface imaging capabilities. These technological improvements provide unique selling propositions, focusing on enhanced accuracy, speed, and cost-effectiveness for clients.
Propelling Factors for Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Growth
Technological advancements, such as AI-powered data processing and advanced seismic acquisition techniques, significantly contribute to market growth. Economic factors, like rising energy demand and increasing exploration and production activities, further drive market expansion. Favorable government policies and initiatives aimed at boosting energy exploration and production also contribute to market growth. For instance, India's initiatives to expand its offshore exploration activities are a key factor.
Obstacles in the Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Market
Regulatory hurdles, such as obtaining environmental permits and navigating complex licensing processes in various countries, can impede market growth. Supply chain disruptions, including delays in the procurement of specialized equipment and skilled personnel, can impact project timelines and costs. Intense competition among established players and the emergence of new entrants create price pressures and limit profitability.
Future Opportunities in Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market
Expanding into frontier exploration areas, such as deepwater and unconventional reservoirs, presents significant opportunities. The adoption of innovative technologies, including autonomous survey vessels and cloud-based data processing, will reshape the industry. Growing demand for carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technologies will create new market avenues for seismic services.
Major Players in the Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Ecosystem
- SAExploration Holdings Inc
- Fugro NV
- Schlumberger Ltd
- Cgg Sa
- PGS SA
- Saexploration Holdings Inc
- Ion Geophysical Corporation
- China Oilfield Services Limited
- Halliburton Company
- TGS ASA
Key Developments in Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Industry
- July 2022: PGS secures two contracts for 4D and 3D seismic acquisition in the Asia-Pacific region, highlighting increasing demand for advanced seismic technologies.
- March 2022: ONGC announces a large-scale 2D seismic survey in India's EEZ, signifying significant investment in domestic exploration.
Strategic Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Market Forecast
The Asia-Pacific seismic service market is poised for continued growth driven by exploration activities, technological advancements, and supportive government policies. The market’s potential is substantial, with opportunities in both established and frontier exploration areas. The market is expected to maintain a healthy growth trajectory throughout the forecast period, fueled by both conventional and unconventional hydrocarbon exploration.
Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Segmentation
-
1. Service
- 1.1. Data Acquisition
- 1.2. Data Processing and Interpretation
-
2. Location of Deployment
- 2.1. Onshore
- 2.2. Offshore
-
3. Geography
- 3.1. China
- 3.2. India
- 3.3. Malaysia
- 3.4. Indonesia
- 3.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Segmentation By Geography
- 1. China
- 2. India
- 3. Malaysia
- 4. Indonesia
- 5. Rest of Asia Pacific

Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market REPORT HIGHLIGHTS
Aspects | Details |
---|---|
Study Period | 2019-2033 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Estimated Year | 2025 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of > 6.00% from 2019-2033 |
Segmentation |
|
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Research Scope
- 1.2. Market Segmentation
- 1.3. Research Methodology
- 1.4. Definitions and Assumptions
- 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Introduction
- 3. Market Dynamics
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Market Drivers
- 3.2.1 4.; Increasing Development of Gas Reserves and Advanced Technology
- 3.2.2 Tools
- 3.2.3 and Equipment4.; Increasing Investment in the Oilfield Services across World
- 3.3. Market Restrains
- 3.3.1 4.; The Volatile Oil Prices Over the Recent Period
- 3.3.2 Owing to the Supply-Demand Gap
- 3.4. Market Trends
- 3.4.1. Offshore Segment to Witness Significant Growth
- 4. Market Factor Analysis
- 4.1. Porters Five Forces
- 4.2. Supply/Value Chain
- 4.3. PESTEL analysis
- 4.4. Market Entropy
- 4.5. Patent/Trademark Analysis
- 5. Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Service
- 5.1.1. Data Acquisition
- 5.1.2. Data Processing and Interpretation
- 5.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Location of Deployment
- 5.2.1. Onshore
- 5.2.2. Offshore
- 5.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 5.3.1. China
- 5.3.2. India
- 5.3.3. Malaysia
- 5.3.4. Indonesia
- 5.3.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
- 5.4. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Region
- 5.4.1. China
- 5.4.2. India
- 5.4.3. Malaysia
- 5.4.4. Indonesia
- 5.4.5. Rest of Asia Pacific
- 5.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Service
- 6. China Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Service
- 6.1.1. Data Acquisition
- 6.1.2. Data Processing and Interpretation
- 6.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Location of Deployment
- 6.2.1. Onshore
- 6.2.2. Offshore
- 6.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 6.3.1. China
- 6.3.2. India
- 6.3.3. Malaysia
- 6.3.4. Indonesia
- 6.3.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
- 6.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Service
- 7. India Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Service
- 7.1.1. Data Acquisition
- 7.1.2. Data Processing and Interpretation
- 7.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Location of Deployment
- 7.2.1. Onshore
- 7.2.2. Offshore
- 7.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 7.3.1. China
- 7.3.2. India
- 7.3.3. Malaysia
- 7.3.4. Indonesia
- 7.3.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
- 7.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Service
- 8. Malaysia Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Service
- 8.1.1. Data Acquisition
- 8.1.2. Data Processing and Interpretation
- 8.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Location of Deployment
- 8.2.1. Onshore
- 8.2.2. Offshore
- 8.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 8.3.1. China
- 8.3.2. India
- 8.3.3. Malaysia
- 8.3.4. Indonesia
- 8.3.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
- 8.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Service
- 9. Indonesia Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Service
- 9.1.1. Data Acquisition
- 9.1.2. Data Processing and Interpretation
- 9.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Location of Deployment
- 9.2.1. Onshore
- 9.2.2. Offshore
- 9.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 9.3.1. China
- 9.3.2. India
- 9.3.3. Malaysia
- 9.3.4. Indonesia
- 9.3.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
- 9.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Service
- 10. Rest of Asia Pacific Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Service
- 10.1.1. Data Acquisition
- 10.1.2. Data Processing and Interpretation
- 10.2. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Location of Deployment
- 10.2.1. Onshore
- 10.2.2. Offshore
- 10.3. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Geography
- 10.3.1. China
- 10.3.2. India
- 10.3.3. Malaysia
- 10.3.4. Indonesia
- 10.3.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
- 10.1. Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast - by Service
- 11. China Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 12. Japan Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 13. India Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 14. South Korea Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 15. Taiwan Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 16. Australia Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 17. Rest of Asia-Pacific Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Analysis, Insights and Forecast, 2019-2031
- 18. Competitive Analysis
- 18.1. Market Share Analysis 2024
- 18.2. Company Profiles
- 18.2.1 SAExploration Holdings Inc
- 18.2.1.1. Overview
- 18.2.1.2. Products
- 18.2.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.1.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.1.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.2 Fugro NV
- 18.2.2.1. Overview
- 18.2.2.2. Products
- 18.2.2.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.2.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.2.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.3 Schlumberger Ltd
- 18.2.3.1. Overview
- 18.2.3.2. Products
- 18.2.3.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.3.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.3.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.4 Cgg Sa
- 18.2.4.1. Overview
- 18.2.4.2. Products
- 18.2.4.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.4.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.4.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.5 PGS SA
- 18.2.5.1. Overview
- 18.2.5.2. Products
- 18.2.5.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.5.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.5.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.6 Saexploration Holdings Inc
- 18.2.6.1. Overview
- 18.2.6.2. Products
- 18.2.6.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.6.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.6.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.7 Ion Geophysical Corporation
- 18.2.7.1. Overview
- 18.2.7.2. Products
- 18.2.7.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.7.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.7.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.8 China Oilfield Services Limited
- 18.2.8.1. Overview
- 18.2.8.2. Products
- 18.2.8.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.8.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.8.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.9 Halliburton Company
- 18.2.9.1. Overview
- 18.2.9.2. Products
- 18.2.9.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.9.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.9.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.10 TGS ASA
- 18.2.10.1. Overview
- 18.2.10.2. Products
- 18.2.10.3. SWOT Analysis
- 18.2.10.4. Recent Developments
- 18.2.10.5. Financials (Based on Availability)
- 18.2.1 SAExploration Holdings Inc
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Revenue Breakdown (Million, %) by Product 2024 & 2032
- Figure 2: Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Share (%) by Company 2024
List of Tables
- Table 1: Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 2: Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Service 2019 & 2032
- Table 3: Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Location of Deployment 2019 & 2032
- Table 4: Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 5: Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Region 2019 & 2032
- Table 6: Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 7: China Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 8: Japan Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 9: India Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 10: South Korea Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 11: Taiwan Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 12: Australia Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 13: Rest of Asia-Pacific Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Revenue (Million) Forecast, by Application 2019 & 2032
- Table 14: Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Service 2019 & 2032
- Table 15: Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Location of Deployment 2019 & 2032
- Table 16: Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 17: Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 18: Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Service 2019 & 2032
- Table 19: Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Location of Deployment 2019 & 2032
- Table 20: Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 21: Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 22: Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Service 2019 & 2032
- Table 23: Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Location of Deployment 2019 & 2032
- Table 24: Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 25: Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 26: Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Service 2019 & 2032
- Table 27: Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Location of Deployment 2019 & 2032
- Table 28: Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 29: Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
- Table 30: Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Service 2019 & 2032
- Table 31: Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Location of Deployment 2019 & 2032
- Table 32: Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Geography 2019 & 2032
- Table 33: Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market Revenue Million Forecast, by Country 2019 & 2032
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of the Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market?
The projected CAGR is approximately > 6.00%.
2. Which companies are prominent players in the Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market?
Key companies in the market include SAExploration Holdings Inc, Fugro NV, Schlumberger Ltd, Cgg Sa, PGS SA, Saexploration Holdings Inc, Ion Geophysical Corporation, China Oilfield Services Limited, Halliburton Company, TGS ASA.
3. What are the main segments of the Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market?
The market segments include Service, Location of Deployment, Geography.
4. Can you provide details about the market size?
The market size is estimated to be USD XX Million as of 2022.
5. What are some drivers contributing to market growth?
4.; Increasing Development of Gas Reserves and Advanced Technology. Tools. and Equipment4.; Increasing Investment in the Oilfield Services across World.
6. What are the notable trends driving market growth?
Offshore Segment to Witness Significant Growth.
7. Are there any restraints impacting market growth?
4.; The Volatile Oil Prices Over the Recent Period. Owing to the Supply-Demand Gap.
8. Can you provide examples of recent developments in the market?
In July 2022, PGS, a Norwegian-based seismic company, secured two contracts for the 4D acquisition and 3D exploration in the Asia-Pacific region, constituting a nearly five-month campaign. The company signed the first contract with an undisclosed energy company for a 3D exploration acquisition offshore Indonesia. For the 3D exploration contract off Indonesia, PGS will mobilize its vessel Ramform Sovereign in mid-October, and the work is expected to end by December 2022.
9. What pricing options are available for accessing the report?
Pricing options include single-user, multi-user, and enterprise licenses priced at USD 4750, USD 5250, and USD 8750 respectively.
10. Is the market size provided in terms of value or volume?
The market size is provided in terms of value, measured in Million.
11. Are there any specific market keywords associated with the report?
Yes, the market keyword associated with the report is "Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market," which aids in identifying and referencing the specific market segment covered.
12. How do I determine which pricing option suits my needs best?
The pricing options vary based on user requirements and access needs. Individual users may opt for single-user licenses, while businesses requiring broader access may choose multi-user or enterprise licenses for cost-effective access to the report.
13. Are there any additional resources or data provided in the Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market report?
While the report offers comprehensive insights, it's advisable to review the specific contents or supplementary materials provided to ascertain if additional resources or data are available.
14. How can I stay updated on further developments or reports in the Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market?
To stay informed about further developments, trends, and reports in the Asia-Pacific Seismic Service Market, consider subscribing to industry newsletters, following relevant companies and organizations, or regularly checking reputable industry news sources and publications.
Methodology
Step 1 - Identification of Relevant Samples Size from Population Database



Step 2 - Approaches for Defining Global Market Size (Value, Volume* & Price*)

Note*: In applicable scenarios
Step 3 - Data Sources
Primary Research
- Web Analytics
- Survey Reports
- Research Institute
- Latest Research Reports
- Opinion Leaders
Secondary Research
- Annual Reports
- White Paper
- Latest Press Release
- Industry Association
- Paid Database
- Investor Presentations

Step 4 - Data Triangulation
Involves using different sources of information in order to increase the validity of a study
These sources are likely to be stakeholders in a program - participants, other researchers, program staff, other community members, and so on.
Then we put all data in single framework & apply various statistical tools to find out the dynamic on the market.
During the analysis stage, feedback from the stakeholder groups would be compared to determine areas of agreement as well as areas of divergence